The fraying KPMG tax shelter defense

kpmg logo46.jpgU.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan’s decision earlier this week was a major victory for the defendants in the KPMG tax shelter case because it at least gives the defendants the basis for obtaining the financial means for defending the case effectively. However, as this Lynnlee Browning/NY Times article points out, the deck is still stacked firmly in favor of the prosecution in such multiple-defendant, business fraud criminal cases. The conflicting interests of the multiple defendants are now rising to the surface of the case, as is the prosecution’s ability to cherry-pick certain defendants for attractive plea deals:

In pretrial hearings since their clients’ indictments last August and last October, defense lawyers have presented a unified front, filing joint motions and refraining from public squabbling. Lawyers for all of the defendants, countering prosecutors’ assertions of criminal intent, are expected to argue that their clients thought at the time that what they did was aggressive but legal.
But increasingly, defense lawyers speak of different camps forming over recent weeks, with lawyers for the junior defendants indicating that they will focus on proving that their clients took orders from the senior defendants, who were responsible for designing and approving the tax shelters.
“You’re beginning to already see the finger-pointing,” said a lawyer for one of the KPMG defendants, declining to be named or to name his client, saying he did not want to jeopardize the case. “It’s going to get antagonistic.”

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The increasingly sensitive energy markets

o'reillyhand2.jpgBill O’Reilly contends that it’s all just an energy company conspiracy, but this week’s price hike for gasoline and crude oil is actually showing just how sensitive U.S. energy markets have become to disruptions that just a few years ago would have barely registered a blip in those markets.
Gasoline and crude-oil and prices surged after the June 20 spill of 47,000 barrels of oil waste snarled the Calcasieu Ship Channel, a major Louisiana waterway that connects the Port of Lake Charles to the Gulf of Mexico. The stoppage stranded oil barges and tugs that are delivering crude oil to three refineries that together refine about 775,000 barrels of crude oil a day into fuels such as gasoline. The Coast Guard reported yesterday that it might open the channel to limited traffic by this weekend.
Primarily as a result, gasoline futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange have risen by almost 15% over the past week to yesterday’s close of $2.29 a gallon, the highest level since the aftermath of last summer’s Gulf Coast hurricanes. Meanwhile, August crude-oil futures rose over $1.30 to $73.52 a barrel, which is about $3 higher since the spill and an 11% increase for the current quarter. The spill is merely the latest in a series of supply disruptions over the past year that have increased average U.S. gasoline prices by almost 25% and crude-oil prices by 15% since the beginning of the 2005 hurricane season.

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Feds finally get Scrushy

scrushy8.jpgAfter failing to convict former HealthSouth chairman and CEO Richard Scrushy in a highly-publicized business fraud prosecution almost exactly a year ago, federal prosecutors obtained a conviction of Scrushy and former Alabama governor Don E. Siegleman on multiple bribery, conspiracy and mail fraud charges relating to Scrushy’s alleged bribe to Siegleman of $500,000 to procure a seat on a state regulatory board that oversees hospital construction projects. Two other defendants — a onetime Siegleman aide Paul Hamrick and former head of the Alabama transportation department, Gary Roberts — were acquitted on all charges.
Interestingly, the Scrushy-Siegleman jury had reported to the judge on several occasions over the 11 days of deliberations that It was deadlocked, and it is not immediately clear from news reports what ended the deadlock. In this particular case, Scrushy’s defense team attempted to sway the predominantly black jury by comparing Scrushy to civil-rights figures of the 1950’s and 60’s who suffered injustice in Alabama and the deep South. Scrushy’s defense team even included Alabama lawyer Fred D. Gray, who represented Rosa Parks when she was arrested in 1955 for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus. As you might expect, prosecutors denounced the Scrushy defense team’s strategy as a racially-motivated attempt to influence the jury while contending that Scrushy was simply using his money and power to gain political influence to help HealthSouth.
The 53-year-old Scrushy was convicted on six counts and faces a potential sentence of over 20 years in prison. Sentencing is expected to take place this fall.