Is the worm turning in favor of the NatWest Three?

Natwest three8.jpgThis London Daily Telegraph article reports that the Enron-related case of the NatWest Three (previous posts here) — the three former London-based National Westminster Bank PLC bankers who are charged in Houston with bilking their former employer of $7.3 million in one of the schemes allegedly engineered by former Enron CFO Andrew Fastow and his right hand man, Michael Kopper — is back in the news this week. The three former bankers are requesting that the High Court certify that their fight against extradition to face criminal prosecution in Houston raises issues of general public importance and, thus, should be taken up by the U.K.’s highest court.
As noted in the previous posts on the case, the NatWest Three case is being watched closely by the UK business and legal communities, which are alarmed at powers given to United States prosecutors under the 2003 Extradition Act. Under the treaty signed by then UK Home Secretary David Blunkett, the United States government can seek extradition of UK citizens without providing prima facie evidence in the UK that a crime has been committed by the UK citizens in the United States. However, the UK has no such reciprocal power because the US Congress still has not ratified the treaty. Moreover, the use of the treaty to target business executives for extradition is controversial because the treaty was proposed and enacted in the UK in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, at which time it was promoted as necessary to make it easier to extradite terrorists.
Recent evidence has come to light that appears to buttress the NatWest Three’s appeal. This earlier Telegraph article reports on discovery of a letter showing that the UK Home Office and its legal team have differing views on where court cases should be heard when more than one country is involved. In the letter, Home Office minister Andy Burnham strongly supported European Union guidelines that, where possible, “a prosecution should take place in the jurisdiction where the majority of the criminality occurred or where the majority of the loss was sustained.” However, in the case of the NatWest Three, the UK government lawyers have been taking a contrary position in urging the UK courts to allow extradition of the three former bankers to Houston. Another recent Telegraph article reports that UK public opinion appears to be solidly in support of the NatWest Three’s position in the extradition dispute.

Is Disney-Ovitz about to be reversed?

eisnerandovitz.jpgLarry Ribstein, who was prescient in predicting the outcome of the corporate case of the decade, thinks in this post that the Delaware Supreme Court may be preparing to reverse Chancellor Chandler’s decision in the Disney-Ovitz case:

The supreme court might say [that Ovitz’s healthy Eisner-arranged severance from Disney] was important enough to require the same level of attention [as the board in Van Gorkum should have given to the transaction in that key case].
This would fit in with all the public agitation on executive compensation and the performance of executives and the need for active board supervision of these matters. But such a holding would be problematic because it seems to deny the need for perspective and judgment ñ just what the feds have lost with the obsession with trivia in the SOX internal controls rule.
Another possible basis for reversal is that the chancellor held that Eisner had the power to terminate Ovitz on his own, and therefore that the board had no duty to act. The supreme court might hold that this was wrong — the ceo’s technical power does not limit the board’s duty. This holding would satisfy the need to tell the board to do more, yet on a sufficiently narrow ground that the court can distinguish it in the future. So by taking this tack, the court will have satisfied its need to preserve VG without too great an expansion of the board’s duties. [ . . .]
The above analysis leads to the seemingly weird result that Eisner gets off while the board members go down for not controlling him. Of course good faith would ultimately fix that by letting everybody off. Apart from that, I’m not sure how Eisner goes down without questioning his substantive business judgment or finding a breach of a duty of loyalty, and both are stretches here.

Professor Bainbridge doesn’t think so because he doesn’t “see any basis in [Chancellor] Chandler’s decision for the requisite finding of ‘a genuine question about a directorís independence or personal interest in the outcome.'” Besides, Professor Bainbridge notes, all this talk about disclosure of executive compensation really misses the point, anyway.
Before the blawgosphere, discussion and analysis of such corporate governance issues — which are key factors in the success or failure of virtually all businesses — were buried in law reviews and an occasional op-ed on the editorial pages. As a result, these key issues were largely unappreciated by the public, many businesspersons and a large segment of the legal profession. Now, through the leadership of corporate law blawg pioneers Bainbridge and Ribstein, analysis of these important and interesting issues are instantly available for the world to review as a virtual cornucopia of corporate law blawgers has emerged to provide commentary and insight. That’s a wonderful legacy for these two fine educators, and one for which we should all be appreciative.

The Medical Center philanthropist

dan duncan3.jpgTodd Ackerman does a fine job covering the Texas Medical Center for the Chronicle and, in this Sunday Chronicle article, profiles Dan Duncan (previous posts here), chairman of Houston-based Enterprise Products Partners, LP and the leading philanthropist to Houston’s famed Texas Medical Center.
Duncan’s life is a quintessential Houston success story, a hard-working, self-made man who started his first company with $10,000 and a trailer-truck and, after working for a small independent oil and gas company, started Enterprise in 1968 and built it into a $15 billion company that is one of the two largest companies in the nation that transports natural gas between exploration and end-use. As Ackerman’s profile points out, that task has not always been easy — such as during the mid-1980’s when the bottom fell out of the natural gas market — but Duncan perservered and was ultimately rewarded for his vision and hard work. Couldn’t happen to a nicer fellow.

The pre-pack plan-asbestos claim scam

asbestos Compensation.gifThe WSJ’s Kimberly Strassel pens this devastating op-ed in today’s edition in which she chronicles one of the chapter 11 cases prompted by contingent liability for asbestos claims that has resulted in the Third Circuit Court of Appeals issuing a series of decisions over the past several years highly critical of the asbestos plaintiffs bar’s conduct in connection with those reorganization cases. Previous posts on a several of those cases are here.
The particular case that Strassel addresses is the In re: Congoleum Corp case, a New Jersey reorganization in which the Third Circuit concluded that the Bankruptcy Court had improperly approved the debtor company’s retention of one of the asbestos claimants’ law firms (Gilbert, Heintz & Randolph or “GHR”) as special counsel for the debtor:

Under the Congoleum plan, the lawyers would shift their asbestos claims into a special trust that had first dibs on any money. Congoleum and its parent, ABI, would contribute $250,000 in cash and a $2.7 million promissory note — payable 10 years down the line. Congoleum would then breeze in and out of bankruptcy in record time, its shareholders emerging with all of their equity and the company with a clean bill of health.
As for who’d pay for the trust, that was the beauty of the deal: The lawyers would arrange it so that the trust bill would land with insurers. And elegantly, the size of the trust they engineered was almost precisely what insurers owed under Congoleum’s maximum policy limits: a staggering $1 billion. Much of this booty would go instantly to the lawyers (via contingency fees) and their plaintiffs. Anyone who really did get sick from a Congoleum product down the line would be ushered into a second, unsecured trust that could pay pennies on the dollar.

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