The Wall Street Journal’s Enron conflict of interest

The Wall Street Journal’s ($) John Emshwiller reports that former Enron chief accountant Richard Causey is currently negotiating with Task Force prosecutors regarding a possible plea bargain under which he would testify against his former bosses, Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling, in the upcoming Enron legacy criminal trial scheduled to begin in Houston federal court on January 17, 2006. A subsequent WaPo article on Causey’s plea bargain negotiations is here and the Chronicle story is here.

The gist of Emswiller’s piece is that the Task Force is focusing on statements that Causey made to investigators early in the Enron criminal investigation to the effect that Enron had adequate internal controls in place to limit the risk of Andrew Fastow using his position as both Enron’s CFO and as the control person in various special purpose entities doing business with Enron to harm the company.

The prosecution contends that Causey’s statements to investigators — as well as Lay and Skilling’s similar public statements regarding the controls — were false and that the executives knew that the controls on Fastow’s dual positions were inadequate.

The three executives contend that Enron’s internal controls were both extensive and reasonable, but that no control can absolutely prevent someone such as Fastow from using his position to perpetrate a fraud on the company if he is intent on doing so.

Frankly, neither Causey’s plea bargain negotiations nor Emshwiller’s story are particularly surprising. Given that Causey is facing the equivalent of a life sentence if he chooses to defend himself without access to his full net worth in a case in which much of media (including Mr. Emshwiller — see his Enron book, 24 Days: How Two Wall Street Journal Reporters Uncovered the Lies that Destroyed Faith in Corporate America) has already concluded that he is guilty, it is understandable that Causey would at least explore all options that would hedge that substantial risk of loss.

Likewise, the Enron Task Force has frequently used the media throughout its dubious handling of the criminal investigation of Enron to pressure former Enron executives into questionable plea bargains.

By the way, Emshwiller has already published questionable conclusions about Enron that are clearly adverse to the three former executives. Moreover, through his book, he has a financial interest in seeing that even his most dubious conclusions are confirmed during the upcoming trial.

Why on earth is a media publication of the Wall Street Journal’s caliber having someone with such an obvious conflict of interest covering the Lay-Skilling-Causey trial?

Downtown project taking shape?

houston pavilions.gifThis Nancy Sarnoff/Chronicle article reports that a joint venture between executives in a California-based entertainment development company and a Texas real estate fund has made a $20 million purchase of three blocks of prime downtown land bordered by Main, Polk, Dallas and Caroline streets (near Toyota Center) for the purpose of developing a retail, condominium and office complex modeled after the Denver Pavilions project. The nascent Houston project’s skeletal website is here.
As an aside, things do appear to be picking up in Houston’s east downtown, which includes Minute Maid Park, the George R. Brown Convention Center, the Hilton Americas Convention Center Hotel and the Toyota Center within a few blocks of each other. This Houston Business Journal article reports that a joint venture of Crescent Real Estate Equities Co. has sold the 27 story east downtown building called 5 Houston Center at 1401 McKinney to Wells Real Estate Investment Trust II Inc. for $166 million That price computes to a nifty $286 per square foot, which Crescent claims is a record for such a sale in Houston.

Should have seen this one coming

hmcside01.jpgI have a savvy-investor friend who jokes that he shorts stocks of the company whose CEO is featured on the cover of Forbes magazine each month.
Along those lines, this Wall Street Journal ($) article from February 2004 highlighted the comeback of lavish lifestyles and spending on Wall Street after a period of relative poverty after the bursting of the late 1990’s stock market bubble. The article included this excerpt:

A year ago, Bret Grebow, a 28-year-old who runs hedge fund HMC International, was taking cheap flights on JetBlue Airways and keeping a lid on his spending. But his fund’s investment portfolio surged nearly 40% last year, and Mr. Grebow says he’s confident that the market has regained its footing. So two months ago he bought a new $160,000 Lamborghini Gallardo. He says it was his first “treat” in months.
These days when Mr. Grebow and his girlfriend travel between his Highland Beach, Fla., home and his New York office, he charters a catered plane with a bar, paying as much as $10,000 for the three-hour flight. Last weekend he spent more than $12,000 to fly himself and some friends on a Learjet 55 to the Super Bowl.
“It’s fantastic. They’ve got my favorite cereal, Cookie Crisp, waiting for me, and Jack Daniel’s on ice,” says Mr. Grebow.

Fast forwarding to today, this NY Times article reports the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit yesterday in New York accusing Grebow and his HMC cohort Robert Massimi of operating a Ponzi scheme that bilked investors out of more than $5 million without actually trading on their behalf. The SEC press release on the complaint is here.
Is it just me, or is anyone else surprised that investors give large sums of money to a 28 year-old who drives a Lamborghini Gallardo and publicizes that he eats Cookie Crisp cereal while drinking Jack Daniel’s?

The Lord of Regulation is unmasked as a dockside bully

110314spitzer8bsRegular readers of this blog are well-acquainted with my position that New York attorney general Eliot Spitzer’s tactics toward unpopular businesspeople are a grave abuse of justice and the rule of law, and this Wall Street Journal ($) op-ed is pretty darn good evidence that my view of Mr. Spitzer is right on target.

John C. Whitehead, former chairman of Goldman Sachs and current chairman of the Lower Manhattan Development Corp., wrote the op-ed about a Spitzer-initiated telephone conversation between the two men earlier this year. The telephone call was prompted by a previous WSJ op-ed that Whitehead had written in April entitled “Mr. Spitzer Has Gone Too Far” in which Whitehead expressed the following observation about Spitzer’s defamatory public comments about former AIG chairman, Maurice “Hank” Greenberg:

Something has gone seriously awry when a state attorney general can go on television and charge one of America’s best CEOs and most generous philanthropists with fraud before any charges have been brought, before the possible defendant has even had a chance to know what he personally is alleged to have done, and while the investigation is still under way.

According to Whitehead, the day the foregoing op-ed was published, Spitzer called him, and Whitehead describes the conversation as follows:

After asking me one or two questions about where I got my facts, he came right to the point. I was so shocked that I wrote it all down right away so I would be sure to remember it exactly as he said it. This is what he said:

“Mr. Whitehead, it’s now a war between us and you’ve fired the first shot. I will be coming after you. You will pay the price. This is only the beginning and you will pay dearly for what you have done. You will wish you had never written that letter.”

I tried to interrupt to say he was doing to me exactly what he’d been doing to others, but he wouldn’t be interrupted. He went on in the same vein for several more sentences and then abruptly hung up. I was astounded. No one had ever talked to me like that before. It was a little scary.

Although understandable, it’s too bad that Mr. Whitehead was so taken aback by Spitzer’s bullying that he could not respond to Spitzer in a similar manner to the way that Sir Thomas More responded to King Henry VIII’s henchman Thomas Cromwell when Cromwell attempted to use similar tactics on him during a scene in the wonderful movie, A Man for All Seasons. After Cromwell made his threat, Sir Thomas initiated the following exchange between the two men:

Sir Thomas: You threaten like a dockside bully.

Cromwell: How should I threaten?

Sir Thomas: Like a minister of state. With justice.

Cromwell: Oh, justice is what you’re threatened with!

Sir Thomas: Then I am not threatened.

The WSJ has a couple of other interesting items today on Spitzer, including this editorial ($) that disassembles Spitzer’s latest dubious allegations against Greenberg. The piece concludes with this pointed observation:

[T]he question the rest of us should ask is whether Mr. Spitzer’s habit of publicly smearing individuals while bringing no charges in court is appropriate behavior by any prosecutor, much less one running to be New York’s Governor.

But the best of all is this delicious letter to the W$J editor that plays on a point that Ted Frank made earlier this week regarding Spitzer’s inaction in the face of the New York transit workers strike:

Strikes by public employees are prohibited under New York State’s Taylor Law. And New York State has as its chief law enforcement officer Attorney General Elliot Spitzer, a prosecutor of relentless zeal, unlimited resources and possessed of an almost extrasensory ability to detect wrongdoing.

I thought Mr. Spitzer would’ve have thrown Roger Toussaint and the rest of the TWU Local 100 leadership in jail by now.

Maybe he just couldn’t make it in to work this week.

Michael Garrett
Montclair, N.J.

That Osteen Family Christmas spirit

osteen.jpgYou know, it’s difficult not having the Joel Osteen Family maid along on those pesky first class trips to Vail to take care of untidiness. The Chronicle story reports the following:

A dispute involving the wife of Lakewood Church pastor Joel Osteen delayed holiday travel plans for a planeload of passengers . . . At least some people aboard the Continental Airlines flight [to Vail, Colorado] were less than pleased after waiting about two hours at Bush Intercontinental Airport while the Osteens left the plane and their luggage was removed, said a woman who witnessed the incident.
“She was just abusive,” said Sheila Steele, who said she was sitting behind Victoria Osteen. “She was just like one of those divas.”

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Your Justice Department at Work

In what can only be described as an over-the-top and spiteful request, the prosecutors in the sad case of Jamie Olis requested yesterday that U.S. District Judge Sim Lake resentence Olis to a 15 year jail sentence that is exceeded in its absurdity by only the 24 year sentence that the prosecutors improperly obtained in Olis’ original sentencing hearing.

Although the prosecution’s brief on resentencing is not yet available publicly, the Chronicle story on the brief reports that the prosecution is holding to the absurd theory that Olis’ allegedly criminal actions contributed to a $20 to $50 million decline in the value of Dynegy stock.

Meanwhile, because Olis does not believe he did anything wrong and thus, declines to rat on other Dynegy executives, the government ratchets up its proposed sentence to the highest possible level.

The Olis case is proof that the concept of prosecutorial discretion is dead at the U.S. Department of Justice.

Pete Pappas, R.I.P.

pappas logo.gifPete Pappas, the patriarch and co-founder of the enormously popular, Houston-based Pappas Restaurants, died this past Sunday at the age of 86.
Mr. Pappas’ life is a quintessential Houston business success story. He came to Houston 60 years ago because the city embraces entreprenuers and then became successful beyond his dreams by slowly building a local restaurant empire based on good, reasonably-priced food and efficient, friendly service. It is precisely that kind of spirit and vision that makes Houston such a special place.

More on GM and the “B” word

gm6.gifWith the filing of the Calpine chapter 11 case, the word “bankruptcy” is in the news again and it is increasingly being associated with the name “General Motors.” Prior posts on the risk of GM’s insolvency are here.
GM shares fell to their lowest level since October 1987 yesterday, eventually closing at $19.85, down almost 6% from the previous day’s closing price. In related news, Toyota Motor announced that it plans to produce a record 9.06 million cars next year, which is about the same as the 9.1 million cars and trucks that GM plans to make this year. Unfortunately for GM, Toyota will produce the same number of vehicles as GM while operating under far superior financial circumstances. Toyota’s $142 billion balance sheet reflects $84 billing in equity (with only a sixth of GM’s debt), while GM’s $480 balance sheet includes only $28 billion in equity. Just to put the icing on this very bad GM cake, the United Auto Workers union this week is preparing to send a letter to GM retirees informing them that GM faces a “serious risk of bankruptcy” if it doesn’t obtain relief from burdensome health care costs.

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The economic ripples of Refco hit Thomas H. Lee Partners

thl_logo.gifThe fallout over the demise of commodities trader Refco reached the private-equity firm Thomas H. Lee Partners yesterday as its founder and chairman, Thomas H. Lee, departed the company to set up his own rival private-equity firm (W$J article here). Previous posts on the Refco case are here.
Over the past several years, Mr. Lee has taken a lessened role in Thomas H. Lee Partners’ business as a three person board has managed the firm. However, Mr. Lee’s break with the firm comes just weeks after the firm’s $500 million investment in Refco during 2004 became essentially worthless as the commodities-trading company collapsed in an accounting scandal earlier this fall.
Mr. Lee’s move is occurring at a volatile time for private-equity industry, which is really an outgrowth of the financing techniques that Micheal Milken and investment bank Drexel Burnham developed in the 1980’s to spur realization of shareholder value. Private-equity investors purchase controlling stakes in companies on the bet that the value of the stake will increase, often in connection with a public offering. As a result, private equity firms are accumulating huge pools of cash to invest and some of bigger firms now control companies that generate aggregate revenue that is on par with some of the largest U.S. conglomerates. Nevertheless, as more money flows into these private equity firms, the competition for the good prospects increases, which means that more mistakes — such as Thomas H. Lee Partner’s ill-fated investment in Refco — are more likely to occur.

Calpine tanks

Calpine Steam Guy Logo.JPGIn a widely-anticipated move, Calpine Corp. filed a chapter 11 case the Southern District of New York yesterday (I’ll bet getting a case of that size filed during the N.Y. transit strike was fun) to restructure over $17 billion in debt that the company incurred in attempting to become the largest power generator in the U.S. An earlier post on Calpine’s troubles is here.
Calpine has lined up investment banks Credit Suisse First Boston and Deutsche Bank AG to provide up to $2 billion in debtor-in-possession financing at favorable rates, fueling creditor hopes that the company will be hold on to its profitable power plants in the better wholesale energy markets, such as California and Texas. Nevertheless, it is anticipated that the company’s plan will involve selling a substantial number of less profitable plants. The company has about $27 billion in assets and presently employs about 3,300 people.

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