The Schiavo case

TerriSchiavoCase230x150.jpgA number of friends have asked me why I have not blogged on the Terri Schiavo case, to which I have stolen Eugene Volokh‘s reply that “I know nothing about the Schiavo matter, and — despite that — have no opinion.”
As we have seen with the Enron case, when a case becomes as sensationalized in the MSM as the Schiavo case has over the past several weeks, battle lines get drawn politically, increasingly shrill views compete for the public’s limited attention, and wise perspectives tend to get lost in the shuffle. Bloggers can find thoughtful views — such as those of Professors Bainbridge and Ribstein — but, let’s face it, the vast majority of the public do not read blogs.
At any rate, I wanted to pass along a couple of informative articles on the Schiavo case that will appear in next month’s New England Journal of Medicine. Timothy Quill, M.D. is a nationally-recognized expert in palliative care and end-of-life issues who is a professor of medicine, psychiatry, and medical humanities at the University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry. In this article, Dr. Quill dispassionately reviews what has occurred in the Schiavo case, and then makes the following observation:

In considering this profound decision, the central issue is not what family members would want for themselves or what they want for their incapacitated loved one, but rather what the patient would want for himself or herself. The New Jersey Supreme Court that decided the case of Karen Ann Quinlan got the question of substituted judgment right:

If the patient could wake up for 15 minutes and understand
his or her condition fully, and then had to return to it, what would he or she tell you to do?

If the data about the patient?s wishes are not clear, then in the absence of public policy or family consensus, we should err on the side of continued treatment even in cases of a persistent vegetative state in which there is no hope of recovery. But if the evidence is clear, as the courts have found in the case of Terri Schiavo, then enforcing life-prolonging treatment against what is agreed to be the patient?s will is both unethical and illegal.

In the same issue, George P. Annas, J.D., the Edward R. Utley Professor and Chair Department of Health Law, Bioethics & Human Rights at Boston University School of Public Health, pens this article in which he reviews the legal precedent relating to the Schiavo case and criticizes Congress for ignoring it. In so doing, Professor Annas observes the following:

There is (and should be) no special law regarding the refusal of treatment that is tailored to specific diseases or prognoses, and the persistent vegetative state is no exception. “Erring on the side of life” in this context often results in violating a person?s body
and human dignity in a way few would want for themselves. In such situations, erring on the side of liberty ? specifically, the patient?s right to decide on treatment ? is more consistent with American values and our constitutional traditions.

Hat tip to the HealthLawProf blog for the links to these articles.

Morgan Stanley tries to fire Kirkland & Ellis in Perelman-Sunbeam litigation

Kirkland (600 dpi).jpgA Florida state district judge in the high-profile lawsuit that financier Ron Perelman is pursuing against Morgan Stanley in connection with Mr. Perelman’s failed investment in Sunbeam Corp. ruled yesterday reports Law.com($) that the discovery abuses that Morgan Stanley and its counsel — Kirkland & Ellis — have engaged in during the litigation have been “offensive.”
As a result, the judge ruled that she would instruct the jury during the upcoming trial that Morgan Stanley had a role in helping Sunbeam conceal accounting fraud that reduced the value of Mr. Perelman’s investment in Sunbeam. The ruling increases the already high risk that a jury will find against Morgan Stanley and force the firm to pay Mr. Perelman some or all of the $680 million he contends that he lost on the investment. In addition, Mr. Perelman is seeking a cool $2 billion in punitive damages. Here is the Wall Street Journal article ($) on the case.
The ruling came a day after Morgan Stanley moved to fire Kirkland & Ellis, its longtime law firm, during jury selection in the case, which is being heard in a West Palm Beach state district court. The trial is currently scheduled to begin April 4.
The case involves a transaction in which Mr. Perelman sold an 82% stake in Coleman Inc., the camping gear company, to Sunbeam in 1998 for $1.5 billion, including $680 million in Sunbeam stock. Sunbeam was Morgan Stanley’s investment banking client in the transaction. The value of Mr. Perelman’s holding in Sunbeam dropped dramatically in the wake of accounting fraud at Sunbeam, which ended up filing a chapter 11 case in early 2001.
For the past several months, Morgan Stanley and Kirkland have been the subject of a number of adverse rulings and scathing in-court comments from the Florida state court judge, who has characterized Morgan Stanley’s behavior in the transaction as grossly negligent and has suggested the firm has purposely withheld information from the court and Mr. Perelman.
In an extraordinary development, Morgan Stanley on Tuesday placed Kirkland on notice of a potential malpractice claim arising out of its representation of Morgan Stanley in this case. The judge ruled yesterday that Morgan Stanley could replace Kirkland, but gave the firm only a week — not their requested six months — to do so and prepare for trial. Thus, Kirkland will probably end up having to try the case for Morgan Stanley while operating under a potential malpractice claim from its client.
If Morgan elects to keep Kirkland on the case in light of the judge’s refusal to grant a lengthier postponement, this will not exactly be the environment in which allies enjoy preparing for litigation combat.

Not good legal advertising

ack_skadden.gifThis Wall Street Journal article ($) reports on one of the biggest litigation miscalculations of the past several years — Skadden Arps’ partner Jay Kasner‘s recommendation to JP Morgan Chase and other WorldCom underwriters that they reject an earlier settlement in the WorldCom class action lawsuit that was proposed last year. By waiting until the trial loomed this month, J.P. Morgan and the other underwriters paid over $675 million more in the settlement than they would have paid had they accepted the earlier offer. Here are the posts over the past year on the WorldCom class action and related matters.
Not exactly the type of result that you would want splattered on the front page of the Wall Street Journal.

The Texas City blast

Texas City disaster.JPGA huge explosion tore through a British Petroleum oil refinery in Texas City Wednesday morning, killing at least 15 people and injuring over 100. Here is the exhaustive Chronicle coverage on the blast.
Texas City is a city of 40,000 located on Galveston Bay about 30 miles south of Houston just north of Galveston Island. My 15 year old daughter was on the beach on Galveston with friends when the blast occurred yesterday morning, and she and her friends said that the blast sounded like a thunderclap directly overhead when it occurred. They spent the rest of the morning watching the billowing smoke from the blast cover the sky north of Galveston.
The British Petroleum refinery that blew is one of many in Texas City, which is one of several cities south and east of Houston that contain some of the largest refineries and petrochemical plants in the nation. This particular plant is the third largest in the U.S., sprawling across 1,200 acres. It processes almost 450,000 barrels of crude oil daily and employs almost 2,000 people.
Within minutes of the explosion, Texas City officials issued the “shelter-in-place” warning to Texas City residents, which requires residents to stay inside until authorities could be certain the air was safe. These procedures are commonplace in Texas City, which has endured some of the most remarkable explosions in American history.
Although the 1900 Galveston Hurricane is the worst disaster that the Houston-Galveston area has endured in modern history, the disaster resulting from the Texas City industrial explosions over a two day period in April 1947 is not far behind. During those perilous two days, a fire aboard a ship at the Texas City docks triggered a series of massive explosions in several Texas City plants that killed 576 people and left fires burning in the city for days. In fact, huge explosions are really just a part of life in Texas City. As one former Texas City resident observed to me several years ago after a relatively small blast killed a couple of workers at another plant:

“That one won’t even make the Top Ten list of Texas City explosions.”

Unfortunately, the BP plant explosion of yesterday will.