A rather bizarre story is unfolding in Ft. Worth with regard to Radio Shack chief executive officer, Dave Edmondson.
It appears that Star-Telegram reporter Helen Landy has caught some, ahem, inaccuracies on Edmondson’s resumÈ and corporate biography. But Edmondsonís explanations for the errors are better than the best school child’s explanation of missing homework. His diploma was lost in a fire? He didnít monitor his Web site profile that claimed a psychology degree that his college — Pacific Coast Baptist College in San Dimas, CA. a/k/a Heartland Baptist in Oklahoma City — has never offered? The inaccuracy regarding the type of degree that he received doesn’t make any difference because no one knows the difference between a “Thg” degree and a “BS” degree, anyway?
And then there is the little detail about the multiple DWI incidents.
The Radio Shack board’s “no comment” reaction to all of this indicates that something may be brewing. Stay tuned.
Monthly Archives: February 2006
IES finally tanks
As expected, Houston-based Integrated Electrical Services filed a chapter 11 case in Dallas yesterday and immediately submitted a debt-for-equity reorganization plan that is the culmination of months of pre-bankruptcy negotiations with the institutional debt holders of the highly-leveraged electrical contractor.
This is initial docket of the case, and the Houston Chronicle article on the filing is here. Dan Stewart of Vinson & Elkins’ Dallas office is taking the lead as debtor-in-possession counsel, and Sanford R. Edlein of Glass & Associates, Inc. is the company’s chief restructuring officer. The Creditors Committee has already been appointed and is comprised of institutional debt holders Tontine Capital Partners, L.P., Southpoint Capital Advisors, L.P., and Fidelity Management & Research Co., which were represented in pre-bankruptcy negotations by Marcia Goldstein of Weil, Gotshal & Manges’ New York office. The IES case has been assigned to the Bankruptcy Judge who has the best nickname of any judge in the United States Judiciary, Judge Harlin “Cooter” Hale.
IES is a roll-up that was incorporated in 1997 and, since that time, has used debt to finance an expansion of its operations through the acquisition of other electrical contracting companies. As of the most recent fiscal year, the company had revenues of a little over a billion and employed around 8,900 employees in 140 locations around the world. IES had a net loss of about $129.5 million for last year ($3.31 per share), which followed a net loss of almost $125 million for the previous fiscal year. The bankruptcy filing has been widely-anticipated since mid-December when the company announced that it was contemplating a chapter 11 case with a prepackaged reorganization plan. The NYSE suspended trading of IES stock at that time.
The IES plan is essentially to clean up its balance sheet by swapping around $175 million of its approximate $225 million in senior subordinated debt for an 82% equity stake in the reorganized company. Holders of existing stock in the company will be diluted to 15% of the reorganized company and management and employees will receive 3%. Meanwhile, Bank of America is stepping up to provide about $80 million in debtor-in-possession financing during the chapter 11 case, which IES hopes to conclude on a fast track by mid-to-late April of this year.
Bainbridge on the SOX lawsuit
In this TCS Daily op-ed, the inimitable Professor Bainbridge takes up the lawsuit filed in Washington last week in which an activist think tank asserts that that the Sarbones-Oxley Act’s Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (nicknamed the “Peekaboo board”) is unconstitutional. The think tank’s lawsuit is based on this John Berlau/Hans Bader white paper for the Competitive Enterprise Institute that analyzes the consititutional issues arising from the Peekaboo board’s creation.
The core assertion in the lawsuit is that the Peekaboo board is vested with extensive governmental functions and powers, including the quasi-law enforcement investigatory power and a quasi-judicial power to impose substantial fines for violations of its rules. Inasmuch as the members of the Peekaboo board are appointed by the SEC rather than the President, the lawsuit contends that SOX’s provision providing for creation of the Peekaboo board violates, inter alia, the appointments clause of the U.S. Constitution. Moreover, since SOX lacks a severability clause, the potential defect in a part of the Act may mean that the entire Act must be declared unconstitutional.
Professor Bainbridge thinks that the lawsuit has legs:
There is also little oversight [of the Peekaboo board]. The only way the SEC can undo any of the [Peekaboo board’s] regulations is by proving that the rules are obviously inconsistent with the Sarbanes-Oxley statute — a nearly impossible task given its vague wording. The [Peekaboo board] is even largely independent of Congressional oversight because its budget is financed from the fees it levies on the companies it regulates. The Justice Department may well argue in response that the Board simply doesn’t rise to the level of a “real” agency. But that will surprise corporate America, given that the Peekaboo can fine accounting firms up to $2 million and individual accountants up to $100,000 for violations.
And, of course, familiar principles of agency capture by the industries it regulates suggest that interest group pressures and favoritism are potentially serious problems.
Read the entire piece, along with this analysis of the lawsuit by Constitutional scholar and Bainbridge colleague, Eugene Volokh.
As Professor Ribstein has long maintained, SOX is more than just a bad law:
SOX wasn’t just a bad law, but a uniquely bad law, passed under uniquely bad conditions without any of the safeguards that normally accompany major legislation.
And even if repeal or drastic shrinkage is impossible, it’s still necessary to make the case as a warning against future SOX’s. One way to do that is to establish SOX as a paradigm of bad law. In other words, to make Sarbanes and Oxley the Edsel Fords of corporate governance regulation.
Give me a break
The Chronicle’s Mary Flood reports that, upon completion of Mark Koenig‘s testimony earlier today in the Lay-Skilling trial, Koenig’s lawyer released the following statement:
“Mark Koenig has completed his testimony, and he will have nothing more to say until this case is concluded. However, I would like to offer an observation.”
“When a person makes wrongful choices and violates the law, that person confronts another choice. Mark Koenig chose to confront and admit his wrongdoing, and to undertake the most meaningful effort available to him to begin making up for his offense. Over the past year and a half, and especially over the past two weeks, that’s exactly what he has done. He embraced responsibility for what he knew to be wrong, and spoke truth about what happened. And in doing that, he displayed a great deal of courage and strength of character.”
H’mm, “displayed a great deal of courage and strength of character?”
While working for Enron, Koenig was operating under one of two circumstances. Either he was lying to the investment community about Enron or he did not intend to mislead anyone and was simply doing the best he could in the financial storm that ultimately cratered the company.
If it was the former, then Koenig continued to lie to investigators for years until he copped a plea in 2004 in which he bargained for a reduced prison term and a substantial net worth in return for testifying against Lay and Skilling. Moreover, Koenig didn’t even cut that deal with prosecutors until after his assistant — former Enron managing director of investor relations Paula Rieker — had cut her plea deal with prosecutors and agreed to testify against Koenig, among others.
On the other hand, if it was the latter, then Koenig has sold his soul to prosecutors and lied on the witness stand in return for a lighter prison sentence and retention of a substantial net worth.
In short, Koenig is either a liar or a perjurer who cut a deal to hedge his risk of a long jail term and to save some money. Either way, Koenig is not trustworthy and certainly did not display “a great deal of courage and strength of character.”
The talented Mr. Munitz’s gal from Jammin’ Salmon
As is often the case with tales of intrigue from California, this LA Times article reports that the final straw in the Getty Trust board’s decision last week to require embattled Barry J. Munitz‘s resignation as Getty Trust president was the unauthorized $350,000 “severance payment” to his former chief of staff, Jill Murphy. As the LA Times story notes, Murphy became Munitz’s protege’ after Munitz hired her out of a Sacramento restaurant called Jammin’ Salmon in the early 1990’s when he was chancellor of the California State University system:
Munitz met Murphy while eating at the Jammin’ Salmon, a Sacramento restaurant where she worked in the mid-1990s. Soon after, he hired her to work for him when he served as chancellor of the California State University system.
He brought her to the Getty shortly after he arrived, creating the position of chief of staff, a title more common in political circles. As the gatekeeper for Munitz, Murphy quickly became a powerful and feared figure among staff.
In her early 30s and with no background in the arts, she was perceived to have the power to make or break people’s careers at the Getty. That power increased as Munitz spent more time away from Los Angeles on trust business.
Munitz has acknowledged Murphy has “sharp elbows” but defended her as brilliant and effective.
Three years ago on a board retreat in London, Getty trustees confronted Munitz about Murphy’s increasingly divisive presence, [Getty trustee Ramon] Cortines said. Munitz promised to do something about it, but little changed, the trustee added.
Murphy announced in August she would leave the trust by the end of the year, saying she had been inspired by a book she had read about ending world poverty by 2025. “It is an inspiring goal, and I hope to find some way to contribute toward making it a reality,” she said in a statement.
During far less glamorous times, Munitz was the president of the University of Houston.
Gas Trader Attempts to Withdraw Plea Deal
Former Reliant Energy gas trader Jerry Futch — who was arrested and charged under particularly heavy-handed circumstances — has filed a motion to withdraw his prior plea deal with the Justice Department and a motion to dismiss his indictment on four counts of reporting false transaction data to publishers that produce indexes used to value natural gas contracts.
Futch’s surprising motions were the latest developments in a series of controversial criminal cases that the U.S. Attorney’s office for the Southern District of Texas has been pursuing against former traders of natural gas who worked for various Houston-based companies.
The case against Futch is one of about a dozen that the Justice Department has been pursuing in regard to alleged manipulation of natural gas trading indexes, which are used to value billions of dollars in gas contracts and derivatives.
Industry publications such as Inside FERC Gas Market Report use data from traders to calculate the index price of natural gas, which affects the level of profits that traders can generate.
In Futch’s case and in the related trader cases, it remains unclear in what context the allegedly false information was transmitted or whether the publication even used any false information. However, the government’s theory of criminal liability is that it needs only to prove that fake trades were reported to the publications and not that the trades were actually published or affected the markets.
Eleven other former traders have been charged in similar cases, eight of whom (including Futch) have pled guilty. Four others others are currently awaiting trial, including former Dynegy trader Michelle Valencia and former El Paso trader Greg Singleton.
Futch’s motions are particularly interesting in that they assert the argument that Reliant Energy and its Houston-based counsel, Baker & Botts, effectively threw Futch to the wolves in not making him aware that he was a target of the criminal investigation into the false data reporting and that his statements in a Commodities Futures Trading Commission civil investigation could be used against him in the criminal investigation.
As has become typical in this era of the vanishing attorney-client privilege, Reliant Energy entered into a cooperation agreement with the CFTC in November 2003 in which the company agreed to give the government broad access to its employees such as Futch. Although Reliant Energy and Baker & Botts contend that Futch was advised that his statements in the civil investigation could be used against him, Reliant Energy did not provide Futch with independent counsel during the investigation.
“That you didn’t really mean it is why we want to use it”
Even though most of the action is in the courtroom during the ongoing trial of former key Enron executives Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling, a few interesting tidbits still arise from time to time on the docket of the case.
You may recall this post from awhile back that focused on this rather odd Enron Task Force motion requesting that U.S. District Judge Sim Lake not allow the Lay-Skilling defense to use the Task Force’s own indictment during cross-examination of the Task Force’s witnesses in the trial because, among other things, to do so would risk “unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues [and] misleading the jury. . . ”
Well, as you might expect, the Lay-Skilling is having a little fun with the Task Force’s unusual request. In this opposition, the Lay-Skilling team notes that the Task Force’s motion stands due process of law on its head:
Due process considerations may keep the indictment from going to the jury where publishing it would cause defendant prejudice. . . . Invoking defendants‘ right to keep the indictment from the jury where it contains “inflammatory or pejorative language,” . . . and arguing that asking questions about the indictment may cause prejudice and confusion, the Task Force seeks to prevent defendants from showing the indictment to witnesses and questioning them about its allegations. . . The most efficient and effective means of cross-examining witnesses on certain topics includes asking them if specified allegations in the indictment are, in fact, true. To impose a blanket prohibition on such questions would interfere with defendants’ constitutional rights to present a defense and fully and effectively cross-examine their accusers.
Then, for good measure, the Lay-Skilling team tweaks the Task Force about its sudden change of opinion regarding the quality of the prose in the indictment:
The Task Force argues defendants might cross-examine witnesses about portions of the indictment that are surplusage, thereby confusing the jury. . . [However, the Task Force] previously, and successfully, argued exactly the opposite — that the indictment contained no surplusage — in opposing defendants’ motion to strike [portions of the indictment].
Meanwhile, down the hall from the relative levity of such motion sparring, the defense finished cross-examination of Mark Koenig (who may have unwittingly helped the defense) and the prosecution finished its re-direct on Monday afternoon. Judge Lake is going to allow a limited amount of re-cross of Koenig on Tuesday morning, then it’s time for the next prosecution witness — former Enron Broadband co-CEO, Ken Rice. Direct examination of Rice is expected to last at least the remainder of Tuesday, which means that cross-examination will likely take up the remainder of the week.
Week Three Lay-Skilling trial schedule
As second week of the criminal trial of former key Enron executives Ken Lay and Jeff Skilling comes to a lumbering close, the beginning of the third week will bring a new witness and renewed interest in the trial.
My sense is that the remainder of cross and redirect examination of the prosecution’s first witness — former Enron investor relations chief, Mark Koenig — will take the remainder of today and probably a part of Tuesday. Then, former Enron Broadband CEO Ken Rice will take the stand, and expect direct examination of Rice to take at least a day. Inasmuch as cross-examination of Rice will likely take longer than direct examination, expect Rice to remain on the stand for the remainder of this week.
Two interesting interviews

Economist Milton Friedman (previous posts here, here and here) and former General Electric CEO Jack Welch are the subject of a couple of recent interviews and, as usual, both of them have interesting observations to pass along. First, Friedman:
“The great virtue of a free market is that it enables people who hate each other, or who are from vastly different religious or ethnic backgrounds, to cooperate economically. Government intervention canít do that. Politics exacerbates and magnifies differences.”
Dick Harmon visitation and funeral schedule
The funeral arrangements in Houston for well-known local golf professional Dick Harmon, who died unexpectedly this past Friday, have been finalized.
A visitation for friends of Dick and the Harmon family will be held from 2:00-9:00 p.m. on Thursday, February 16 at Geo. H. Lewis & Sons (1010 Bering Drive) , and a Vigil service is scheduled to begin at 7 p.m. that evening in the Jasek Chapel of the funeral home. A funeral mass will be conducted at 10 A.M. on Friday, February 17 at St. Michael’s Catholic Church, 1801 Sage Road. The Houston Chronicle’s electronic guest book for the Harmon famly is here.