Earlier posts here, here and here focused on the danger of local police forces use of highly-armed SWAT teams for routine, non-violent police work, a phenomenom that spawned A&E Network’s Dallas SWAT reality show. Well, according to this Dallas Morning News article (h/t Radley Balko), one of the “stars” of the Dallas SWAT show — Senior Cpl. Johnny Baker — was recently fired from the police force. What for, you ask? DPD internal investigators concluded that Baker had sex in a Garland motel room with a prostitute while working an off-duty job in February.
By the way, Baker was not busted by Dallas SWAT. ;^)
Category Archives: Legal – General
Latest on the Las Vegas Monofail
With the crunch worsening over the past several weeks in the credit markets, the bankruptcy reorganization forces are gearing up and eyeing potential debtors. Well, in this Heartland blog post, Thomas A. Rubin predicts one of the probable debtors that will need serious reorganization — the Las Vegas Monorail Company (prior posts here):
In short, the Las Vegas Monorail appears headed straight down the path to bankruptcy by approximately the year 2010 with nothing on the horizon that could prevent it ñ other than, perhaps, an ill-conceived government bailout or the absolute dumbest group of investors/suckers in recent financial history.
This result should come as a surprise to no one. Over the last several decades, I know of only one U.S. rail transit system, or quasi-transit system, that has come remotely close to covering its operating costs out of fares and other operating revenues (the Seattle Monorail), and none that have made any contribution what-so-ever to capital costs. However, the Las Vegas Monorail promoters assured everyone that operating revenues would not only cover operating costs, but would also cover all the debt service costs of the bonds sold to pay for the construction of the Monorail. [. . .]
One hopes that someone, somewhere, in a public sector decision-making capacity will tell the various casinos along the right of way that, if they want to see it continue to operate, well, it is all theirs.
Read the entire post, which lays out the public risks involved in even a privately-financed boondoggle of this nature. Meanwhile, this clever Political Calculations post comes up with an entertaining solution to achieving the same benefits of a light rail system at a far cheaper cost.
Landry’s goes nuclear
As noted earlier here and here, the crunch in the credit markets has Houston-based Landry’s Restaurants Inc scrambling to refinance about $400 million in bond debt this week.
Well, that scramble took an interesting turn on Wednesday of this week as Landry’s sued the bondholders. Based on that lawsuit, U.S. District Judge Sam Kent of Galveston approved a temporary restraining order against the representatives of the bondholders that ordered the Indenture Trustee of the bonds to withdraw the notice of acceleration of the maturity of the bonds and not to take any action based on that acceleration pending a preliminary injunction hearing on August 16. The following is the alleged basis for the TRO and proposed injunctive relief straight from Landry’s complaint:
This action arises from an attempt by opportunistic hedge funds to distort the plain language of Landry’s Indenture to manufacture grounds for a technical default that would allow them to reap an extraordinary and umnerited windfall from Landry’s good faith effort to provide its stockholders and noteholders with accurate financial information.
From the outset, [the bondholders] have embarked on a scheme designed solely to maximize their short-term financial gain at the expense of Landry’s, its stockholders, and the investing public. [The bondholders’] plan appears to be an effort to improperly accelerate the Senior Notes so that they and those working with them could ultimately sell their Senior Notes at a substantial profit in the open market, once they extort “renegotiated” interest payments and other concessions from the Company.
The Trustee’s defective notices of default and acceleration notwithstanding, Landry’s has made every required payment due under the Indenture. There has been no material breach of any of Landry’s obligations under the Indenture. Despite this fact, the Trustee, apparently at the urging of [the bondholders], served a notice claiming that Landry’s was in default because Landry’s allegedly failed to provide reports that are required for “information purposes only.”
The Indenture requires that Landry’s furnish to the Trustee-within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC” or the “Commission”) rules and regulations-all quarterly and annual financial information required to be contained on Forms 10-Q, 10-K, and 8-K. The Indenture does not impose on Landry’s any independent requirement that it file those reports or abstain from seeking additional time to file its financial reports.
Landry’s properly delayed the filing of its Form 10-K by submitting a Form 12b-25 with the SEC on March 16,2007. Form 12b-25 bestows an automatic 15-day extension on filers who would not otherwise be capable of filing without unreasonable effort or expense. Accordingly, while a delayed SEC filing may have consequences for Landry’s under SEC rules, it would not comprise a default under the Indenture.
Despite the fact that Landry’s had neither missed a single payment nor committed any material breach of the Indenture, and despite the further fact that the 15-day extension period allowed by the filing of the Form 12b-25 had not expired, the Trustee, by letter agreement dated March 20, 2007, issued a Notice of Default. The Trustee’s basis for asserting a default was that Landry’s had failed to timely file its Form 10-K annual report for the fiscal year 2006 (the “10-K”). This Notice of Default was defective, however, because it was sent during the time period allowed by the Rule 12b-25 extension. Nevertheless, relying on its defective Notice of Default, the Trustee purported to accelerate the entire debt by notice dated July 24, 2007.
On information and belief, the Trustee has taken this unreasonable position at the behest of [certain bondholders], eager to void the bargain struck with Landry’s in the 2004 Indenture so as to take advantage of tightening credit market conditions.
To get to this result, Defendants have intentionally and materially breached the terms of the Indenture or, in the alternative, tortiously interfered with Landry’s business relations, disparaged the Company, and attempted to saddle the Company with new obligations in violation of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
As a result, Landry’s continues to suffer irreparable economic harm from Defendants’ continuing threats of future improper actions. Therefore, Landry’s respectfully seeks immediate and temporary injunctive relief to preserve the status quo while this litigation ensues. Among other things, the requested injunction would afford the Company a measure of relief from the uncertainty and controversy that presently exist with respect to the parties’ respective rights and obligations under the Indenture.
A copy of the TRO is here and a copy of the complaint (sans exhibits) is here.
Meanwhile, the filing of the case in the Galveston Division of the Southern District is raising more than a few eyebrows, particularly given that the lead lawyer for Landry’s in obtaining the TRO was plaintiffs’ lawyer Anthony Buzbee, who knows a thing or two about filing cases in favorable forums. Landry’s and most of its other lawyers involved in the case (the firms of Andrews & Kurth and Haynes & Boone) are Houston-based. Also, Landry’s general counsel, Steven Scheinthal, gave an interview to the Houston Chronicle earlier this week that resulted in this rather interesting article in which he was quoted as saying that “We do not believe the bondholders are nice people. We’re a Houston-based company, and the bondholders have no regard for anybody other than themselves. They strictly see this as an economic opportunity to take advantage of.” Nevertheless, the Chronicle’s business columnist, Loren Steffy, thinks that Landry’s lawsuit is a loser.
Round 2 is coming up shortly.
The Incarceration Nation
Following on this post from yesterday on a troubling growth sector in the burgeoning prison industry, Doug Berman points to this daunting Boston Review piece by Glenn C. Loury, the Merton P. Stoltz Professor of the Social Sciences in the Department of Economics at Brown University. Loury reviews the increasingly brutal nature of punishment in American society:
Crime rates peaked in 1992 and have dropped sharply since. Even as crime rates fell, however, imprisonment rates remained high and continued their upward march. The result, the current American prison system, is a leviathan unmatched in human history.
According to a 2005 report of the International Centre for Prison Studies in London, the United Statesówith five percent of the worldís populationóhouses 25 percent of the worldís inmates. Our incarceration rate (714 per 100,000 residents) is almost 40 percent greater than those of our nearest competitors (the Bahamas, Belarus, and Russia). Other industrial democracies, even those with significant crime problems of their own, are much less punitive: our incarceration rate is 6.2 times that of Canada, 7.8 times that of France, and 12.3 times that of Japan. We have a corrections sector that employs more Americans than the combined work forces of General Motors, Ford, and Wal-Mart, the three largest corporate employers in the country, and we are spending some $200 billion annually on law enforcement and corrections at all levels of government, a fourfold increase (in constant dollars) over the past quarter century.
Never before has a supposedly free country denied basic liberty to so many of its citizens. In December 2006, some 2.25 million persons were being held in the nearly 5,000 prisons and jails that are scattered across Americaís urban and rural landscapes. One third of inmates in state prisons are violent criminals, convicted of homicide, rape, or robbery. But the other two thirds consist mainly of property and drug offenders. Inmates are disproportionately drawn from the most disadvantaged parts of society. On average, state inmates have fewer than 11 years of schooling. They are also vastly disproportionately black and brown. [. . .]
Steyn on the criminalization of everything
Still numbed by the experience of blogging the injustice of the Conrad Black trial, Mark Steyn takes up the appalling lack of judgment behind the McMinnville, Oregon district attorney’s prosecution of two 7th grade boys as sex offenders. The alleged criminal act? The egregious offense of participating at school with their classmates in a juvenile greeting ritual on Fridays called “Slap Butt Fridays.” Steyn concludes as follows:
A world that requires handcuffs and judges and district attorneys for what took place that Friday in February is not just a failed education system but an entire society that’s losing any sense of proportion. Without which, civilized life becomes impossible. So we legalize more and more aspects of life and demand that district attorneys prosecute ever more aggressively what were once routine areas of social interaction.
A society that looses the state to criminalize schoolroom horseplay is guilty not only of punishing children as grown-ups but of the infantilization of the entire citizenry.
The WSJ’s George Melloan expressed similar sentiments a couple of years ago.
Good news for Dr. Pou
An old saying in criminal defense circles is that a prosecutor could persuade a grand jury to indict a ham sandwich if the prosecutor is inclined to do so.
Fortunately, that was not the case in regard to former Houston area resident, Dr. Anna Pou (previous posts here). Dr. Pou served on the faculty of the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston from 1997-2004, where she was the Director of the Division of Head and Neck Surgery from 1999 to 2004. Kevin, M.D. has been doing a good job of tracking developments and comments regarding the case against Dr. Pou, and here is the link to the website that has been established to help raise funds for Dr. Pou’s defense.
Following on this recent post on developments in Dr. Pou’s case, a New Orleans Parish grand jury today declined to indict Dr. Pou for second-degree murder in connection with the deaths of several elderly patients in the horrifying aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The decision ends a two-year long criminal investigation into Dr. Pou’s heroic treatment of patients at Memorial Medical Center in New Orleans, which was turned into a sweltering, powerless hellhole on Aug. 29, 2005 when the levees failed after the hurricane. Inasmuch as the hospital was not evacuated until several days after the storm, 24 out of 55 elderly and infirm patients died.
The case against this distinguished academic had all the earmarks of a political lynch mob from the beginning. It became quickly apparent that Dr. Pou’s arrest was the result of the highly questionable accusations of three employees of LifeCare Hospitals, the company that owned the hospital and whose top administrator and medical director didn’t even show up at the hospital during those chaotic days after Katrina. Inasmuch as the accusing LifeCare employees made no effort to evacuate the elderly and sick patients before or after the hurricane, it quickly became clear to any reasonably objective observor that they were attempting to divert attention (and perhaps prosecution) from their own appalling inaction.
But the facts didn’t matter to an elderly Louisiana attorney general named Charles Foti, who had campaigned on a plank of “cracking down on abuse of the elderly.” Foti engineered the arrest of Dr. Pou and two of her nurses while publicly referring to them as murderers, a charge that he repeated in an episode of 60 Minutes several months later. Although Dr. Pou’s lawyer had told Foti that she would surrender to authorities if an arrest warrant were issued for her, Foti had his investigators arrest Dr. Pou and haul her into Orleans Parish Prison on the evening of July 17, 2006, where she was booked on four counts of second-degree murder. Thankfully, the decision on whether to prosecute Dr. Pou was not Foti’s, but that of New Orleans District Attorney Eddie Jordan and the local grand jury, which was undoubtedly persuaded by the New Orleans coronor’s report that earlier this year concluded that no compelling evidence of homocide existed. But that did not stop Jordan from recently granting immunity to the two nurses who were charged with Dr. Pou in an effort to induce them to testify against Dr. Pou before the grand jury. Sheesh!
So, when does the investigation of the public officials begin who were responsible for attempting to organize this lynch mob?
A bully exposed
As noted in this post from a couple of weeks ago, more than a few folks are not losing any sleep over the fact that former crusading state attorney general and current New York Governor Eliot Spitzer is having trouble getting along with with his new playmates in Albany.
But now things are getting even more interesting. According to a report issued yesterday by Andrew Cuomo, Spitzer’s successor as New York AG (and perhaps as governor sooner than we thought), Spitzer’s aides used the state police to gather information about whether Spitzerís chief political rival, Joseph Bruno, improperly used state-owned aircraft for political purposes. To make matters worse, when the improper use of state police was revealed, Spitzerís communications director, Darren Dopp, concocted a false story as to why the aides sought the information. Although the Cuomo report concluded that the aidesí conduct was ìnot unlawful,î Spitzer suspended Dopp and conceded at a press conference that his administration had ìgrossly mishandledî the situation. And all this occurred despite the fact that Cuomo’s report was not thoroughly prepared.
Spitzer has a lot of experience in the area of “grossly mishandling” situations. OpinionJounal notes the same thing.
The irony of Spitzer’s plight has generated quite a few entertaining blog post titles around the blogosphere, the best of which are Ellen Podgor’s (she of “Busted for Yoga” fame) “Spitzer Spitzered” and Nathan Koppel’s “Spitzer Schadenfreude.” Seems as if Spitzer is redefining the bully pulpit.
“Pulling a Mackey”
Overstock.com’s CEO Patrick Byrne is already a controversial character in business circles over his dubious demonization of shorting (earlier posts here and here) and his rather bizarre handling of Wall Street conference calls. But as this Gary Weiss post explains, Bryne has now outdone himself — he’s “pulled a Mackey.”
The latest point shaving scandal
With the news from Friday that just-resigned National Basketball Association referee Tim Donaghy bet on NBA games that he officiated over the past couple of seasons, we have been deluged with media predictions over the weekend that the “integrity of the game” has been compromised and that this is a huge problem for the NBA.
Frankly, my reaction was quite similar to that of Captain Renault’s in Casablanca after the Nazis ordered him to close down Rick’s — “I’m shocked, shocked to find that gambling is going on in here!” (exclaimed while picking up his winnings).
In short, I don’t think the fact that an NBA referee was on the take will affect the entertainment value of the NBA one iota, and Dave Berri’s Sports Economist post explains why. My sense is that the biggest problem that the NBA will face in this entire episode is (1) explaining why the league office did not suspend Donaghy when it learned that he had a gambling problem and was somewhat of a loose cannon, and (2) if Donaghy, in an effort to obtain a more favorable sentence, starts fingering other point shaving referees. But as this NY Times article explains, NBA referees are already monitored closely, so the risk that a widespread point shaving problem exists among referees is unlikely.
The University of Wisconsin at The Woodlands?
Not satisfied with hammering high schools in the Midwest, the University of Wisconsin is now demanding (see also here) that my local high school football team — The Woodlands High School Highlanders — change the “W” insignia on the high school’s helmets because it allegedly violates Wisconsin’s trademark on the “W” that the university has used on its football helmests since 1990. Apparently, the university has turned these types of demands into a sort of cottage industry as there are now 40 similar infringement cases pending in 26 different states.
Jeffrey Standen explains why this is such a waste of time.