Neutralizing good golfers

golf_05.gifAlthough Tiger Woods may not make it look so, golf is an exceedingly difficult game to play for most of us. Yet, because of the exceptional ability of Mr. Woods and a relatively few number of professional golfers, this Golf Digest article reports that the United States Golf Association is now officially searching for a more sluggish golf ball.
In an email dated April 11, the USGA is asking about 35 golf equipment manufacturers for prototype golf balls that fly shorter distances than those currently allowed. The email requests that manufacturers submit two golf-ball designs, one that would land 25 yards shorter on average than the USGA’s current standard, and another that would fall 15 yards shorter. The email stated that participation in the new prototype ball is voluntary and did not set a timetable for submitting the prototypes.
Until around 2000 or so, most good golfers used liquid-filled wound golf balls that were soft and easy to control, but did not fly as far as hard balls with solid cores and urethane covers. However, newer ball technology has now produced balls have a solid core and a urethane cover that are as easy to control as the old liquid-filled balls, so the good golfers are pounding these balls longer distances.
So, what’s wrong with hitting a golf ball further, you ask? Well, while most golfers are looking for any edge to make a difficult game easier, proud course owners contend that that the new balls make their courses too easy to play. As a result, a few course owners have lengthened their courses to make them more challenging, but golf “traditionalists” believe that such acts are sacriligeous and akin to retrofitting a work of art. Meanwhile, the vast majority of golfers do not hit a golf ball appreciably further with the new balls, and many of the new longer courses that are created to challenge the long hitters are simply torture chambers for the average golfer. Nevertheless, the mantra to rein in the golf ball coninutes on. Prominent professionals such as Jack Nicklaus and Greg Norman have lobbied for limits on golf equipment for years and Augusta National Golf Club, host of last weekend’s Masters Tournament, is also calling for technological restrictions.
On the other hand, golf manufacturers are resisting the call for restrictions. Outside the insulated world of professional golf, manufacturers understand that golf as a sport is struggled to keep golfers playing. The number of rounds played in the U.S. was about 495 million in 2003, which is down from a peak of around 520 million in 2000, and industry statistics reflect that new golfers each year are offset roughly by the number of people who give up the game.
Some manufacturers have suggested that the USGA consider allowing separate technologies for pros and recreational golfers, which would make the sport easier for recreational players while maintaining stricter standards for professionals. However, such a move would break with golf’s tradition of maintaining the same rules for all players, and it is highly uncertain how such a break would be received in the marketplace. Moreover, inasmuch as everyone from Mr. Woods to low-handicap recreational golfers can qualify for open tournaments, differing technological standards would raise the issue of where the USGA would draw the “technology line?”
So, in the end, the USGA should just leave good enough alone. No golfers are quitting the game because of technological innovations in golf equipment. The fact that a few professionals’ ability to hit the long ball is making a few courses obsolescent for professional tournament golf is an inadequate reason to make an already impossible game more difficult for the vast majority of golfers.

It’s The Masters and Martha time

masters100.gifThe Master’s Golf Tournament cranks up today and, almost on cue, Martha Burk is railing against the capitalist roaders wasting money on such nonsense. Writing in today’s Wall Street Journal ($), Ms. Burk asserts that corporate sponsorship of a rich man’s club that does not allow women members is only part of the good ol’ boys network that prevents an equal number of women from becoming members of corporate boards:
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Augusta National Golf Club, which openly and proudly discriminates against women, will produce its Masters Golf Tournament with considerable help from the masters of corporate America. After two years without sponsors, the tournament will again be underwritten — by stockholders and customers of IBM, SBC and ExxonMobil. The companies will spend between $7 million and $12 million for the privilege of sharing four commercial minutes per hour on the air. Even so, CBS will lose money on the broadcast, giving its stockholders — male and female alike — the opportunity to pick up the slack.
With the return of corporate sponsorships, there will no doubt be a return of corporate entertainment. Citigroup, Coca-Cola, Bank of America, and others will spend up to a million dollars apiece on lavish meals, liquor, housing, transportation, and gifts to customers. And that doesn’t count hidden overhead expenses such as use of the company plane, staff time, and cash-only “all-night entertainment services.”
It’s hard to imagine this kind of corporate involvement with a club that flaunted its race discrimination. In a parallel situation in 1990, when the subject was exclusion of blacks at the Alabama club hosting the PGA Championship, IBM pulled its sponsorship with the statement: “Supporting even indirectly activities which are exclusionary is against IBM’s practices and policies.” Yet because the subject is now gender discrimination, IBM repudiates these selfsame policies, and other corporate lemmings follow suit. If it’s good enough for Big Blue, why not?
The harm to stockholders pales beside the harm to working women. If the largest companies can send the message that sex discrimination is acceptable, it has a legitimizing effect that goes far beyond Augusta. It trickles down to frontline management, it permeates the culture, and it stifles women’s progress. If women were fully represented on corporate boards, it is doubtful they would approve company entertainment at places that keep females out, or nominate new board members who condone sex discrimination by belonging to such clubs. But females constitute only 10% of boards in the Fortune 500.
Why?

Well, maybe because of the good ol’ boy network, which happens to be the focus of Ms. Burk’s new book, Cult of Power, published this week by Scribner. But I’m sure that Ms. Burk would not use the purity of her criticism regarding corporate support for Augusta National Golf Club to promote her new book.
Apparently, Ms. Burk has a policy of advocating rather odd views. Apart from the dubious notion that a corporation’s support for a popular golf tournament means that it is supporting a golf club’s policy of discriminating against women, Ms. Burk’s argument fails to acknowledge that wealthy businessmen — as well as strident women — have the right in America to associate in a private organization with whomever they want. Those of us not in the organization may not like it, but about the time that we start advocating that the government do something about the club excluding people like us, we better start worrying about what else that a government so empowered can do. And believe me, a government so empowered can generate much greater injustice to women than anything Augusta National can do.
By the way, The Master’s website has a pop-up screen that allows you to watch players on the practice tee hitting balls while warming up and on a couple of holes on the course. Check it out. That is, if you can tolerate using the website of a club comprised of a bunch of rich, white guys.

Golf Digest’s Greatest 100 American golf courses

no 17 TPC hole.jpgGolf Digest’s annual survey of America’s Greatest 100 Golf Courses is always an interesting and controversial article, and this year’s edition is no exception.
The following is Golf Digest’s Top 10 courses in the United States or, as one friend of mine from the Midwest points out, “the Top 10 courses near the East and West Coasts”:

1. PINE VALLEY G.C.
Pine Valley, N.J.– George Crump & H.S. Colt (1918)
2. AUGUSTA NATIONAL G.C.
Augusta, Ga.– Alister Mackenzie & Bobby Jones (1933)
3. SHINNECOCK HILLS G.C.
Southampton, N.Y. — William Flynn (1931)
4. CYPRESS POINT CLUB
Pebble Beach, Calif. — Alister Mackenzie & Robert Hunter (1928)
5. OAKMONT C.C.
Oakmont, Pa. — Henry Fownes (1903)
6. PEBBLE BEACH G. LINKS
Pebble Beach, Calif.– Jack Neville & Douglas Grant (1919)
7. MERION G.C. (East)
Ardmore, Pa. — Hugh Wilson (1912)
8. WINGED FOOT G.C. (West)
Mamaroneck, N.Y. — A.W. Tillinghast (1923)
9. NATIONAL G. LINKS OF AMERICA
Southampton, N.Y.?C.B. Macdonald (1911)
10. SEMINOLE G.C.
Juno Beach, Fla.?Donald Ross (1929)

One cannot quibble much with most of this list, although Golf Digest’s Eastern U.S. bias shows with the inclusion of both Shinnecock Hills and National Golf Links of America. Both of those are fine courses and clearly should be included in the Top 100 somewhere, but neither are Top 10 material.
In addition to its East Coast bias, Golf Digest’s annual survey has long had an anti-Texas bias, reflected by its inclusion of only a couple of Texas courses each year in the Top 100. This year, Golf Digest includes the deserving Tom Fazio-designed Dallas National Golf Club (65th) and traditional favorite Colonial Country Club in Ft. Worth (73rd), which is really not one of the top ten golf courses in Texas anymore. Texas might not have the number of great golf courses of such golf meccas as Florida, California, and Arizona, but it does have its share of outstanding golf courses that compare favorably with golf courses anywhere. Golf Digest’s persistent failure to include more Texas golf venues among its Top 100 U.S. courses borders on the absurd.
Golf Digest’s annual survey also includes a list of the best courses in each state, and here is its list of the Top 25 Texas courses:

1. Dallas National G.C. Dallas
2. Colonial C.C. Fort Worth
3. Whispering Pines G. C. Trinity
4. Spanish Oaks G. C. Bee Cave
5. The Club at Carlton Woods, The Woodlands
6. Briggs Ranch G. C. San Antonio
7. Champions G. C. (Cypress Creek ) Houston
8. Brook Hollow C. C. Dallas
9. Shadow Hawk G. C. Richmond
10. Crown Colony C. C. Lufkin
11. Royal Oaks C. C. Houston
12 The Rawls Course, Lubbock
13. The Tribute G.C. The Colony
14. River Oaks C. C. Houston
15. Cimarron Hills C. C. Georgetown
16. The Vacquero Club, Westlake
17. Preston Trail G. C. Dallas
18. The Hills C. C. (Flintrock Falls) Austin
19. Barton Creek Resort & Spa (Fazio Foothills) Austin
20. The Club at Comanche Trace, Kerrville
21. Pine Dunes Resort & G. C. Frankston
22. Austin Country Club, Austin
23. Deerwood at the Clubs at Kingwood, Houston
24 Hyatt Hill Country G. C. San Antonio
25. Barton Creek Resort & Spa (Fazio Canyons)

Here are the Houston area golf courses included in that Top 25 list:

3. Whispering Pines G. C. Trinity
5. The Club at Carlton Woods, The Woodlands
7. Champions G. C. (Cypress Creek ) Houston
9. Shadow Hawk G. C. Richmond
11. Royal Oaks C. C. Houston
14. River Oaks C. C. Houston
23. Deerwood at the Clubs at Kingwood, Houston

Golf Digest does a reasonable job with its Texas list, but there are several errors and oversights. As noted above, Colonial is rated far too highly and realistically should come in around number 20 or so. Houston’s Lochinvar Golf Club, which Golf Digest usually rates in the top 10 or so of Texas courses, is not even rated in the top 25 this year. On the other hand, Golf Digest always rates Houston’s River Oaks Country Club highly because of its Donald Ross design, and it is certainly — along with Memorial Park Golf Course — one of Houston’s finest old golf courses. However, there are at least a dozen golf courses in the Houston area alone that are superior to River Oaks, so its rating as number 14 in Texas and six in Houston is a bit too high. The inclusion of Houston’s Royal Oaks at no. 11 in Texas and no. 5 in the Houston area is downright bizarre as that nice but otherwise pedestrian course probably would barely eke into the Top 20 courses in the Houston area, much less all of Texas.
Of Houston’s top three courses, Golf Digest gets it right, although I would rate Champions Cypress Creek first, Whispering Pines second, and Carlton Woods third. I would put Lochinvar at four, followed by Shadow Hawk, Deerwood, and The Woodlands East Course (formerly the TPC at The Woodlands) as the top seven golf courses in the Houston area. By the way, the picture of the golf hole above is no. 17 at The Woodlands East Course — the notorious “Devil’s Bathtub” — and one of the best holes in Houston.
One final note. Two new Houston-area golf courses that are about ready to open may edge their way into the top courses in Texas and the Houston area. First, Rees Jones’ long-awaited tournament course for the Shell Houston Open golf tournament will open this summer at Redstone Golf Club. And then, Tom Fazio’s new course in The Woodlands — where many folks believe the Shell Houston Open should be played — will open on a beautiful piece of land later this year. These two new courses will surely add to the outstanding array of courses that makes Houston one of the truly under-rated golf venues in the United States.

Big Game at the Loch

My old friends Chris Tomlin, one of the stars of the contemporary Christian music world, and John David Walt, Vice President of Community Life and Dean of the Chapel at Asbury Theological Seminary in Wilmore, Kentucky, came into town this week to lead The Woodlands United Methodist Church‘s Good Friday service this evening at the fabulous Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion in The Woodlands.
Whenever Chris (“C.T.”) and J.D. hit town, it’s a good excuse for a Big Golf Game, and our usual course of choice is Houston’s Lochinvar Golf Club. Please enjoy a few pictures below of Lochinvar that I took as C.T., J.D. and I enjoyed a wonderful round of golf and fellowship on a picture perfect day with J.D.’s father, David Walt, and friends Bruce Clinton and Pat Murphy.
Springtime is wonderful in Houston!

Meanwhile, on the Tour . . .

Vijah.jpgSpeaking of golf, Vijay Singh‘s past two weekends have been interesting, to say the least.
Last week at the Honda Classic, Vijay jacked a 2 foot putt in a playoff that cost him about half a million in prize money.
Then, while tied for the lead yesterday at Bay Hill, Vijay dunked his approach shot at the 18th hole. That one cost him a cool $460,000.
Thus, those two shots over the past two weekends cost Vijay a cool $960,000. Meanwhile, his second place finishes in those two tournaments allowed Singh to regain the No. 1 World Golf Ranking from Tiger Woods.
Golf is a very cruel game.

A Walk in the Park

golf hole1.jpgWith Spring Break in the air, golfers’ thoughts turn to fairways, greens and, while sitting at the computer, golf blogs.
In that regard, golfers should take note of a new golf blog that I recently added to my blog role — A Walk in the Park. Jay Flemma is an entertainment, copyright and trademark lawyer in Manhattan who has developed an interesting side career in golf writing, particularly about golf architecture. But Jay also loves to play golf while traveling, and his passion is writing about the hidden golf course gems that do not receive the publicity of the famous tracts, but have just as many (if not more) attributes and, most importantly, are generally far cheaper to play.
In his most recent post, Jay previews the TPC at Sawgrass in anticipation of the upcoming Players Championship. Jay has recently moved his blog to the TravelGolf.com network of blogs, and there appear to be a few technical glitches to work out in the transition (for example, Jay’s post of today renders in FeedDemon, but not in my Firefox browser). Nevertheless, if you are a golfer, then check out Jay’s blog often — his goal is to steer you to the right course wherever you want to play.

A great golf match

philchip.jpg
Just thought I would pass along this picture of Phil Mickelson‘s pitch shot on the 18th hole that lipped out yesterday and prevented a sudden death playoff between Mickelson and Tiger Woods, who regained the No. 1 World Golf ranking with his victory over Mickelson.
I watched the Woods-Mickelson match yesterday afternoon while working, and the match was so entertaining that it made it seem as if I was not working.

Woosie to lead European Ryder Cup team

Ian Woosnam will be announced today as the captain of the European team in the 2006 Ryder Cup competition that will be played at Kildare Golf and Country Club, Straffan, County Kildare, Irelandin Ireland.
Just what we need — a former boxer leading the European team as it kicks the American team’s ass again.

Sabermetrics for golf?

This blog has often noted (for example, here, here and here) the increased utilization of statistical analysis in professional sports to evaluate player performance.
Now, statistical analysis of professional golf is on the rise. This fascinating Jamie Diaz Golf Digest article reviews the PGA’s Shotlink program, which is a statistical engine that has measured every shot by every player in nearly every tournament (the four majors excluded) over the past two years. ShotLink compiles data in more than 250 statistical categories for every player. However, other than the occasional pearl that a television golf analyst might offer, the general public has not been provided with any meaningful analysis of the underlying data that Shotlink has gathered.
Mr. Diaz’s article changes that. As he notes:

[W]hen it comes to addressing pro golf’s most interesting question–what separates the best from the very good–ShotLink shines. . . [F]ive [statistical categories] have clearly emerged as leading indicators and predictors of success: “birdie average,” “par breakers,” “par-5 scoring average,” “par-5 birdie percentage” and “going for the green” (the percentage of times a player tries to drive a par 4 or hit a par 5 in two.) In these stats in 2004, the worst ranking recorded by any of the top five players in the world–Vijay Singh, Tiger Woods, Ernie Els, Retief Goosen and Phil Mickelson–was eighth (Goosen in par breakers and Lefty in par-5 birdie percentage). Singh finished first in all but par-5 birdie percentage (Goosen led with 55.3). Woods and Els were in the top five in all five categories.

Moreover, Mr. Diaz notes that certain statistics that were previously thought to be important performance indicators really are not:

Meanwhile, categories commonly considered crucial to success were not as correlative. In greens in regulation, for example, Singh was second, but Mickelson was 10th, Goosen 17th, Woods T-47, and Els T-83. John Senden and Chris Smith, top-10 finishers in GIR, finished 114th and 115th on the money list. Nor did the long-valued total driving category (the total of rank in driving distance and driving accuracy) prove vital, with Mickelson finishing T-33, Goosen T-53, Singh T-50, Woods T-87, and Els T-112. The category leader was Jeff Brehaut, who had to return to Q school.

In addition, Shotlink generates some flat out incredible statistics:

In 2004, 31 players hit measured drives longer than 400 yards, the longest being 476 by Davis Love III on the launching pad of the downhill 18th at Kapalua’s Plantation course, site of the Mercedes Championships. Brad Faxon went 362 holes without a three-putt, and Ernie Els ranked 113th in sand saves. Although Sergio Garcia is statistically the best on tour between 125 and 150 yards, in the 34 statistical categories that measured his shots within 75 yards of the hole he is 122nd or worse in all but four of them, and no better than 45th in any of them.

362 holes without a three putt? Folks, that is over 20 rounds under tournament pressure without a three putt. That has to be on par with Joe Dimaggio’s record of having a base hit in 56 consecutive MLB games.

Sports notes on UH bball, Jackie Sherrill, golf, Mack Brown, Gene Conley and Friday Night Lights, Houston style

The Houston Cougars men’s basketball team had a nice win over LSU last night, as new coach Tom Penders continues to make my post on his hiring look bad.
Meanwhile, former Texas A&M, Pittsburgh, and Mississippi State head football coach Jackie Sherrill has teed off on the NCAA in a lawsuit over in Mississippi. The over/under bet on this lawsuit is $1 million.
On a more pleasant note, 55 year old Austin resident Tom Kite — fresh off an impressive performance in the 2004 U.S. Open — plans to rejoin the regular PGA Tour next month and become the oldest exempt player in Tour history.
Also on the golf scene, in concrete evidence that securities regulators do not have enough to do, this recent Wall Street Journal ($) article reports that regulators have embarked on sweeping inquiries into Wall Street gift-and-entertainment practices, particularly golf junkets that Wall Street firms provide to mutual-fund executives and other money managers they are trying to woo for trading business:

NASD regulators, for example, have started to examine golf outings that Bank of America Corp. provided to Fidelity Investments’ head of stock trading, people familiar with the matter said. As the bank worked in recent years to win trading business from Fidelity, it hosted the executive, Scott DeSano, at the annual AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am golf tournament several times, allowing him to play alongside the pros competing in the event, which raises money for charity.

What next? Eliot Spitzer to sue?
Also in the combat department, as the University of Texas football team and its supporters prepare for their trip to L.A. for the Rose Bowl on New Year’s Day, the Dallas Morning News’ Greg Fraley throws down the gauntlet and declares the run for the Roses a make or break game for Longhorn coach Mack Brown:

Texas and Brown must win a game on the main stage for once, or never again demand to play with the big boys.
It will be a real live put-up-or-shut-up game for a team notorious for underachieving in these moments. . .
It will be the Longhorns’ highest-profile bowl appearance since they went into the 1978 Cotton Bowl ranked No. 1 but lost to Notre Dame.
This is not the Pacific Life Holiday Bowl, a regular stop off the main bowl draft for the Longhorns. . .
The only way the Longhorns’ task could have been easier would have been if Pittsburgh had landed in Pasadena.
Michigan is 13th in the BCS standings. Only Pitt, the Big East co-champion, is worse among the eight schools in BCS bowls at No. 21.
Michigan, which shared the championship of the stodgy Big Ten with Iowa, has the name but not the chops this season.
The Wolverines lost to Notre Dame, which has fired its coach, and to Ohio State (7-4). San Diego State came within three points of the Wolverines, at Michigan.
This is not an opponent of the USC-Oklahoma-Auburn level. Michigan is not even Utah, which may be out of coaches before its bowl game.
The Longhorns must cleanly handle Michigan and prove they belong at this level, . . .
Brown asked for this chance. Now, he must do something with it.
And that would be a first, too.
Brown has been a convenient target of barbs because his teams promise so much and deliver so little under the spotlight.
In 17 seasons at North Carolina and Texas, Brown has never won a conference title. That is somewhat understandable at North Carolina, where basketball is king and Florida State was in the conference for part of his tenure.
An 0-for at Texas, flush with resources and talent, is unfathomable.
The bigger the moment, the worse Brown’s Texas teams have played. Look at his big-game resume:

? Five consecutive losses to Oklahoma and uber-coach Bob Stoops.
This is as big a mismatch as there is in the college game. The thought of Stoops throws Brown into a panic. The gap is growing. Texas’ dull offense does not even challenge Stoops and his staff.
? An 0-2 record in Big 12 championship games. Texas lost to Nebraska in 1999 and, with a BCS berth at hand, was upset by Colorado in 2001.
? A 3-3 bowl record. Last year’s 28-20 loss to Washington State represented a dreadful showing by Brown and his staff. Texas acted as if it had no idea Washington State, which led Division I-A in sacks, would blitz. With the offense collapsing in the face of the heavy blitz pressure, Brown removed the mobile quarterback (Vince Young) for the stationary quarterback (Chance Mock).

Reputations are formed by a body of work. There are lots of wins but no landmark triumphs during Brown’s seven seasons with Texas.
A win against Michigan would have substance because of the setting.
A loss to Michigan would make it easy not to take Brown seriously for a long time. . .

Moving to thoughts of Christmas, if you are looking for a gift for a sports-interested family member or friend, this Boston Globe article reviews the new book by Gene Conley, one of the last athletes to play two professional sports (Major League Baseball and the NBA) at the same time for much of his professional career. Conley’s is a remarkable story, as reflected by this snippet from the article:

There was the time he struck out Ted Williams in the All-Star Game. Then there was the time he had to separate Tom Heinsohn from Wilt Chamberlain during a heated exchange in an NBA game. . . No one else ever won a championship ring in two major sports. No one else played against Jackie Robinson, Frank Robinson, and Oscar Robertson. No one else played with Carl Yastrzemski during the summer, then joined Bob Cousy for the winter. No one else lockered next to Hank Aaron and Bill Russell in the same calendar year.

Conley also confirms the truth about the legendary story in which he and a teammate got off the Red Sox team bus and Conley was not seen again for 68 hours. Ah, those were the days.
Finally, this Houston Press article provides an interesting analysis of the evolution of the high-powered suburban high school football programs in the Houston metropolitan area. Call it the natural evolution of Friday Night Lights.