Baseball Prospectus 2007

Baseball%20Prospectus%20030407.jpgOne of my favorite moments each March is when the annual edition of the best book on baseball — Baseball Prospectus — shows up at the door. As noted in past years here and here, Baseball Prospectus has become a required resource for general managers and personnel directors of Major League Baseball clubs, and this 12th annual edition continues to improve on BP’s already formidable analytical tools.
Prepared by about a dozen disciples of Bill James‘ statistical analysis of baseball, Baseball Prospectus 2007 includes a thorough analysis of each Major League Baseball team, each team’s management approach, each team’s minor league system and a capsule profile of every Major League player and most key minor league prospects of each team (over 1,600 in all!). For all big-league players and many top minor league prospects, BP also provides the key statistics reflecting how the player has performed over the past three seasons and also BP’s PECOTA prediction of how the player will perform this coming season. The writing is sharp and witty, and includes none of the subjective blather that one has to endure in much of the mainstream media. I often take BP to Stros games and read the player profiles and statistical analysis during breaks in the game.
One thing I particularly enjoy about the BP folks is that they recognize that their predictions are not always right and are not defensive in the least about it. For example, the BP folks have been bearish on the Stros for several years now, which means that they have largely wrong as the Stros went to the NLCS three seasons ago, to the World Series two seasons ago, and almost edged into the NL playoffs again last season (my report card for the Stros after last season is here). BP is not as down on the Stros this season, but it does note that the club does not appear to have a long-range development plan and continues to be hurt by indulging Craig Biggio’s declining production, Brad Ausmus’ incompetence and a farm system that — outside of Hunter Pence — is devoid of Major League-quality position players at the top levels of the system.
Although BP is not bullish on the Stros as a team, its profiles of individual Stros players — particularly the club’s traditionally strong pitching staff — are generally favorable. One notable exception to that generally positive treatment is the profile on Ausmus, whose incompetence BP attempts to place in historical perspective:

Insiders continue to call Ausmus a winner who improves a pitching staff, but it’s hard to believe he could retain many adherents after a season as bad as 2006. According to the Value Over Replacement Level statistic, Ausmus had the 16th worst offensive season of any MLB player since 1960, but that’s trivia.
Last year, the average catcher had an on base percentage of .330 and slugged .417. Say the Astros had A.J. Pierzynski, who had an OBP of .330 and a slugging percentage of .436. By our calculation, Ausmus created 38 runs of offense last season while using up 351 outs, which Pierzinsky wuold have created 68 runs while using up the same number of outs. Those additional 30 runs are worth roughly three wins in the standings (the Astros finished one game behind the division-winning Cardinals in the NL Central).
Knowing that, how much credi do you want to give Ausmus for the Astros staff? Did he improve them by one percent? Five? Ten? It stretches believe that Ausmus deserves credit for a twentieth or eve a tenth of the success of Roger Clemens or Andy Pettitte, and there is no objective evidence that changing catchers would result in any penalty. For all of Ausmus’ wizardry, the Astros haven’t established a young (starting) pitcher since 2001. The Astros have been needlessly costing themselves in a competitive division; it’s time to get over it.

And the profile for one of the Stros’ other notable incompetents, lefty Wandy Rodriguez:

It’s not a nickname of a diminutive — the man’s real name is Wandy Fulton Rodriguez. That’s an odd collection of names — an implement from the Harry Potter books, the inventor of the steamboat, and — mixing the exotic with the jejune — one of the baseball’s most common surnames. Even his son, Wadells, gets in on the name game.
As for his pitching, he’s a prototypical skinny Dominican without a dominant pitch. He’s a swingman, if the swing referred to is the short trip from Houston to Round Rock.

By the way, it doesn’t appear as if Rice baseball coach Wayne Graham is going to be sending any free tickets to the BP author Kevin Goldstein this season. Here’s Goldstein’s profile of former Rice pitcher, Philip Humber, a Mets farmhand, in his Top 100 Prospects article:

In 2004, Rice’s big three — Humber, Jeff Niemann and Wade Townsend — were all selected within the first eight picks of the June draft. They all had disturbing workloads in college, and now they’ve had two Tommy John surgeries (Humber, Townsend) and a series of shoulder problems requiring minor surgery (Niemann). Humber’s return from the procedure was nothing short of remarkable, but if I had a kid with a million dollar arm who insisted on going to college, he sure wouldn’t go to Rice.

Pick up a copy of BP 2007 — it’s as good a $12 as you will spend on baseball all year. Heck, BP even gives you free online access to the four players that they forgot to include in the book!

Who are the top all-time Stros hitters and pitchers?

stros%20logo%20022607.jpgThe Chronicle’s Brian McTaggert gets it right in naming the four best hitters in Stros history:

Jeff Bagwell: The club’s most prolific power hitter is the Astros’ all-time leader in homers (449), RBIs (1,529) and walks (1,401). He won the NL Rookie of the Year in 1991 and the Most Valuable Player in 1994.
Lance Berkman: At 31 years old, the four-time All-Star is in the prime of his career and already has 225 homers and 753 RBIs. He’s currently the club’s all-time leader in slugging percentage (.567) and average (.304).
Craig Biggio: Seven-time All-Star ranks first on many of the club’s career offensive charts, including hits (2,709), at-bats (10,359), runs (1,776), hits (2,930), doubles (637) and total bases (4,514).
Jose Cruz: Perhaps the best Astros hitter not with a last name starting with “B.” Ranks third on career club list in games (1,870), at-bats (6,629), hits (1,937), RBIs (942), steals (288) and first in triples (80).

The following are the top ten Stros hitters of all-time based on how many more runs they created during their respective careers with the Stros than an average National League hitter created during the same time frame (“RCAA,” explained here
But McTaggert does not do nearly as well in rating Stros pitchers, getting just one of the top four all-time correct:

Larry Dierker: Although his career has been over for 30 years, he still ranks first on Astros’ career charts in games started (320), complete games (106), innings pitched (2,294 1/3) and shutouts (25).
Joe Niekro: The knuckleballer who died in October is the club’s all-time leader in victories (144), ranks second in complete games (82), innings (2,270) and shutouts (21) and is third in starts (301).
Roy Oswalt: Still 29 years old, he’s on pace to become the club’s all-time winningest pitcher. With a 98-47 record (.676), he has the highest winning percentage in franchise history of pitchers with 100 or more decisions.
Nolan Ryan: The Texas legend spent one-third of his 27-year career with the Astros and was 106-94 with a 3.13 ERA and threw a no-hitter. He still ranks third in starts (282), innings (1,854 2/3) and is first in strikeouts (1,855).

Oswalt is the best pitcher in Stros history, but of the other three, only Ryan is even in the top 10 Stros pitchers of all-time. The most reliable measure for comparing pitchers is the Lee Sinins-created statistic, runs saved against average (“RSAA,” explained here). Based on how many runs they saved in comparison to an average National League pitcher during the time that they played, the following are the top ten Stros pitchers of all-time along with their RSAA score:
Best%20RSAA%20through%202006.gif
Dierker, Niekro and Ryan were all popular with Stros fans while they played for club, but popularity doesn’t make them among the top four pitchers in Stros history. Dierker was the best manager in Stros history, though.

Is Jose de Jesus Ortiz Brad Ausmus’ press agent?

ausmus4.jpgWe already know that the Chronicle’s beat writer for the Stros — Jose de Jesus Ortiz — is not very good at evaluating baseball players. But this puff piece out of the box this year on the Stros’ chronic albatross — Brad Ausmus — is lacking in objectivity even by de Jesus Ortiz’s dubious standards:

With two spots up for grabs at the back end of the rotation, the Astros will need Ausmus to help those pitchers settle into the majors.[. . .]
Ausmus was just as valuable to veteran stars such as Roger Clemens and Andy Pettitte when they switched over to the NL after spending their careers in the American League. [. . .]
Ausmus may be many things, but idiot is not one of them. He’s witty, a voracious reader and a charismatic leader.
He’s likely the most respected person in the clubhouse, riding both sides of the divide that usually separates position players from the pitchers.
“He does a great job behind the plate,” said Garner. “He’s another one of the veteran guys that adds stability on the field for us. But he really runs the pitching staff real well. Pitchers have confidence in him. They trust him. [. . .]
Some fans are critical of Ausmus’ production at the plate. A career .253 hitter, he hit .230 with 16 doubles, one triple, two home runs and 39 RBIs last season.
If the middle of the Astros’ offense had been more productive, Ausmus’ batting average would hardly have been an issue. The catcher’s position isn’t generally an offensive one.
Nonetheless, Ausmus takes pride in his hitting. He’s prone to let off steam throughout the year after a poor at-bat. His value to the team, however, was recognized when opposing coaches and managers voted him the 2006 National League Rawlings Gold Glove.
“I’m not really sure what my role is, per se,” he said. “I know that a catcher has the most dramatic effect on the team on the defensive side of the ball as opposed to the offensive side of the ball.”
The Astros know that, too. It’s why they appreciate Ausmus so much.

So, it’s the fault of the Stros hitters batting in the middle of the lineup that Ausmus’ horrible hitting is so evident? And what is this about the catcher position not being “an offensive one?” Last time I looked, the rules of baseball still required the catcher to hit. Only the Stros’ inexplicable attachment to “catch and throw” catchers such as Ausmus has rendered the position the black hole of outs in the Stros’ lineup.
Ausmus may be the baseball equivalent of Peyton Manning calling a game from behind the plate, but that doesn’t change the fact that Ausmus is the worst hitter in Stros franchise history. As I noted in my evaluation of Stros players after last season:

Brad Ausmus: F Ausmus (-38 RCAA/.308 OBA/.285 SLG/.593 OPS) took his level of poor play to new depths during the 2006 season as he had the worst season of hitting in Stros history:
Stros season worst RCAA 100906.gif
Ausmus is also far and away the worst hitter in Stros history:
Stros season worst career RCAA 100906.gif
Given that Ausmus is not even a particularly good defensive player anymore (his arm is no longer strong enough to throw out basestealers consistently), there is no justification for Ausmus remaining a regular Major League player. The only reason he received an F rather than an F- is that he blocks pitches well.

There is really no valid reason for the Stros to maintain a roster spot for Ausmus at this point; he is far worse than a replacement-level player. If he is such a good influence to have around the clubhouse, then the Stros should hire him as a bullpen coach. But paying the worst hitter in Stros history $4 million smackeroos this season to cost the club runs does not make any sense. No matter how hard de Jesus Ortiz tries to make sense of it.
Update: The Chronicle’s Richard Justice expresses an opinion of me shared by my teenage daughters.

Stros start playing pitch and catch

roger%20clemens.jpgThe Stros’ pitchers and catchers went through their first workout of Spring Training yesterday at the Stros’ complex in Kissimmee, Florida, so we had to endure the first article of the spring that suggests the horrifying reality that the eminently forgettable Wandy Rodriguez, arguably the worst starting pitcher in the National League over the past two seasons, may be in the Stros’ starting rotation come Opening Day. And it doesn’t help that Stros manager Phil Garner, who is not particularly astute in his job, rationalizes that Rodriguez has done well over the past couple of seasons because he has won more games that he should have given how poorly he has pitched.
At any rate, such disturbing thoughts provoke one to wonder whether future Hall of Famer Roger Clemens has one more partial season in his tank for the hometown club (Alyson Footer updates us on the current status)? The clever ESPN commercial below (which includes a quite young Keith Olbermann) reminds us that the same question was being asked about the remarkable Rocket over a decade ago. I suspect that he would answer the question much the same way today. Enjoy.

Did Drew outsmart himself?

drew2a.jpgEarly in this past season for baseball free agents, I noted that J.D. Drew appeared to make a savvy move by opting out of a player option with the Dodgers that would have guaranteed him $33 million over the next three seasons. It appeared that I was right about a month ago when uber-agent, Scott Boras, engineered a $70 million deal for Drew with the Red Sox over five years. Nothing like picking up a cool $37 million by simply opting out of an option.
However, it’s been over 40 days since the announcement of the Drew-Red Sox deal and Drew still has not signed a contract. As this Murray Chass/NY Times article notes, there are rumors that Drew’s recent shoulder injury may have been more serious than the Red Sox thought before examining Drew physically. If so, then it’s highly doubtful that the BoSox will commit anything close to $70 million smackeroos to Drew over five years.
If Drew’s deal with the Red Sox goes awry, I wonder whether Boras will pick up the difference between the $33 million that Drew left on the table from the Dodgers and the possibly lesser amount that a tarnished Drew can draw on the rebound in even a superheated free agent market?

Houston College Baseball Classic set

hou_collegeclassic_action1.jpgIn most parts of the country, baseball fans have to wait until the beginning of spring training in late February to get their baseball fix.
But here in Houston, we don’t have to wait that long. We have the Houston College Classic at Minute Maid Park in early February each year. This year’s classic will be on the weekend of February 9 and will include teams from local powerhouses Rice and Houston, as well as from Texas A&M, Baylor, Arizona State and Vanderbilt.
The Stros also coordinate their annual Fun Fest at Minute Maid Park to coincide with the College Classic. Although some games during the weekend attract big crowds (say, 20,000 or so), the crowds are usually not bad. If you enjoy baseball you’ve never been to the College Classic, check it out. The Stros do a good job of putting it on.

The unintended consequences of the anti-steroids crusade

bbonds8.jpgAs noted in this earlier post, I have long had reservations regarding the anti-steroids campaign that is promoted by various regulatory bodies and the media. As Peter Henning noted over the holiday season in this extensive post, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently issued an important decision in the Balco case in which the appellate court overturned three lower court orders that had declared government searches unconstitutional and directed the government to return the drug tests to the businesses that were searched. In United States v. Comprehensive Drug Testing, Inc., a divided Ninth Circuit panel reversed the lower court rulings and upheld the search warrants, including seizure of computer records, and ordered the lower courts to segregate records that fall outside the scope of the warrants so that they can be reviewed by a federal magistrate. The appellate decision also reversed the district judge’s order quashing the subpoena issued after the search, and went on to declare that the government may issue a subpoena for documents held by a third party even after a search for the same records.
In this lucid ReasonOnline op-ed, Jacob Sullum sums up why all of this is quite troubling:

The 9th Circuit’s loose treatment of “intermingled” data allows investigators to peruse the confidential electronic records of people who are not suspects, hoping to pull up something incriminating. It replaces a particularized warrant based on probable cause with a fishing license.

The mob believes that the athletes who use steroids are cheating criminals who should be punished. Let’s just hope that the laws that protect us from government’s overwhelming prosecutorial power aren’t trampled in the process of upholding the myth of fair play in professional sports.

Evaluating the Jennings deal

Jason Jennings 121306.jpgThe Stros made their second big off-season acquisition on Tuesday as they acquired Denver Rockies ace and former Baylor star Jason Jennings and journeyman pitcher Miguel Asencio in trade for CF Willy Taveras, promising starter Jason Hirsh and mercurial starter Taylor Buchholz. A friend who was driving at the time called to alert me to the deal and to inform that the sports talk shows were bashing the trade. Although the Stros first deal was questionable, this one is not.
Giving up young pitchers such as Hirsh and Buchholz always risks depletion of pitching depth, but that is the Stros’ strength right now, so they could afford to give up something in that area. Jennings is a 28 year-old, emerging star and an undervalued talent in Denver (he will make “only” $5.5 million next season) where his pitching stats suffered until the club started storing baseballs in a Coors Field humidor over the past couple of seasons. His career runs saved against average (“RSAA,” explained here) is only 23 in five seasons, but he is coming off his best season in which he had a 25 RSAA and a 3.78 ERA. If the Stros can lock him up after the 2007 season, then Jennings and Roy O can anchor the starting pitching rotation for years to come. And if the Stros re-sign Roger Clemens for at least a portion of the upcoming season, then the Stros have a potentially league-leading rotation, particularly when you add in the recently-acquired Woody Williams.
Meanwhile, what the Stros gave up was mostly hat and little cattle at this point. Taveras’ limitations are well-chronicled, so he will be replaced by a player — either Chris Burke, Jason Lane or Hunter Pence — who will generate more runs for the Stros than Taveras. The 25 year-old Buchholz has great stuff, but he mostly stunk when given an opportunity in the starting rotation last season (-17 RSAA; 5.89 ERA) and has never been able to pitch a full season of professional ball because of injury breakdown. The 24 year-old Hirsh is a potential star as he dominated the Texas League last season, but the fact of the matter is that Jennings was a better pitcher than Hirsh at his age and it is unlikely that Hirsh will develop into as good a pitcher as Jennings is right now. So, my sense is that the Stros were smart to overpay a bit with potential for an established frontline starter.
Think of Acensio, the throw-in on the deal, as sort of a right-handed Carlos Hernandez-type. He was a promising pitcher with the Royals as a 21 year-old back in 2001, but he broke down in 2004 and underwent Tommy John surgery on his right elbow. He hasn’t pitched much in the majors since then, but still has mid-90’s stuff and a wicked change up. He’s one of the guys who we might never hear about it again, but he’s young enough to take a flyer on to see whether he can develop into a middle reliever in a couple of years.
The bottom line — the Stros gave up a potential solid starting pitcher in Hirsh for a proven starting pitcher in Jennings who is not much older. Ascencio and Buchholz are essentially a wash, and the Stros improved by subtraction in getting rid of Taveras, who cost the Stros 30 runs his two seasons with the club over what an average National League player (think Chris Burke) would have produced for the club. That’s a good trade for the Stros in my book.
Williams’ career stats are below and a pdf of the same is here. The abbreviations for the pitching stats are here.

Continue reading

Richard Justice, Andy Pettitte’s press agent

justice120906.gifIt’s hard to keep up with the sloppy and illogical analysis of Chronicle sportswriter Richard Justice, so usually I don’t even try to do so. However, sometimes it spills over to such an extent that it simply can’t be ignored.
In this column, Justice criticizes Stros owner Drayton McLane for not matching the New York Yankees’ absurdly rich $32 million, two-year contract offer for former Stros pitcher Andy Pettitte. In gushing over Pettitte, Justice really lets loose with a doozy:

[Pettitte] was one of the National League’s best pitchers last season. He was 10th in quality starts and 13th in innings while going 14-13. His won-loss record was unimpressive because the Astros had one of baseball’s worst offenses.

Say what? One of the best pitchers in the National League last season? Pettitte was barely the fourth best pitcher on the Stros last season (behind Oswalt, Clemens, and Wheeler). As of August 1st, before pitching well down the home stretch, Pettitte was one of the worst starters in the National League. Based on the key statistic of runs saved against average, Pettitte finished tied for 46th among National League pitchers who pitched more than 100 innings last season, resulting in a C grade in my post-season evaluation of Stros players. Regardless of what you think about Pettitte generally, he clearly was not one of the best pitchers in the National League last season.

Continue reading

The Lee and Williams deals

c_lee_200.jpgwoodywilliams2005.JPGThe Stros jumped into the super-charged 2006 free agent market in a big way yesterday by signing former Brewers slugger Carlos Lee and, in a lesser deal, former Padres starter Woody Williams. Although there is always a certain amount of giddiness whenever the hometown club opens up the bank vault to attract a couple of star players who might propel the Stros back into the playoffs, the stark reality is that these two deals are highly risky and do little to solve the Stros’ main problem.
The Lee contract is the bigger of the two deals by far, $100 million spread over 6 seasons with a no-trade clause for the first four, which makes Lee the highest-paid Stro player this side of Roger Clemens. Lee is a 30 year old, 6’2″, 235 lbs Panamanian leftfielder who reached the majors in the White Sox organization at the age of 23 and basically showed little potential during his first three seasons. He had his first good season with Sox in 2002 as a 26 year old, hitting 17 RCAA/.359 OBA/.484 SLG/.843 OPS. After falling off some in 2003, Lee had his best season in the majors in 2004 when he hit 26/.366/.525/.891, including 31 taters. After falling off a bit again in 2005 when he was traded to the Brewers, Lee had another solid season in 2006 with the Brewers and the Rangers, hitting 24/.355/.540/.895, including 37 yaks. His career statistics over eight seasons are 78/.340/.495/.835 with 221 homers, although it should be noted that he has been substantially more productive during his past four seasons than he was in his first three.
Thus, although he becomes the highest-paid Stros hitter, Lee has been nowhere near as productive a hitter over his career as Stros 1B Lance Berkman (353/.420/.621/1.041). Perhaps Lee is a late-bloomer and will continue his productivity surge of the past four seasons over the next six seasons. However, Lee doesn’t walk much, so there is a higher than normal risk that his on-base average will decline as he gets older, and he is neither fast nor a good fielder. Accordingly, the Stros bought high and long on a hitter who has been roughly 20% as productive as Berkman during his career to date. Maybe it works out, but nobody should be deluding themselves that the Stros got a steal.
The two-year, $12.5 million Williams deal is not as risky as the Lee deal, although any type of deal on a 40 year-old pitcher not named Clemens has to be viewed with at least one raised eyebrow. The good news is that Williams has been a consistently productive pitcher over his 14 year career, rarely magnificent but just as rarely bad. He has had only one really good season, from midway thought the 2001 season through midway through the 2002 season when he pitcher 32 RSAA/2.40 ERA, but he was shelved midway through the 2002 season with arm trouble. On the other hand, his only really bad season was in 2004 with the Padres (-19 RSAA/4.85 ERA), but he bounced back last season to post a respectable 9 RSAA/3.65 ERA, which was about the the same as Andy Pettitte posted last season with the Stros. Williams’ career numbers are 41 RSAA/ 4.09 ERA.
So, the Stros clearly strengthen their club with these signings, but the question looms whether they overpaid for what they are likely to receive. I would have preferred J.D. Drew to Lee among free agent sluggers, but Lee is clearly more durable than Drew and there is that whole Scott Boras thing with regard to dealing with Drew. Williams appears to be a reasonable risk, but without Clemens and Pettitte, the Stros are still in need of several of their young pitchers to step up to fill out their starting rotation next season.
But more importantly, neither of these deals addresses the Stros’ main problem, which is having unproductive hitters such as Taveras, Everett, Ausmus and Bidg last season in the Stros’ everyday lineup. If Luke Scott can continue his productive hitting and takeover in right field, then the Stros could take care of one of those problems by repacing Taveras in centerfield with either Chris Burke or a hopefully rebounding Jason Lane. But even with that move, given the Stros’ indulgence of Bidg’s quest for 3,000 hits and Everett’s superlative defense at short, something needs to be done to replace Ausmus at catcher or else the Stros will continue to have three far-below National League-average hitters in their everyday lineup. The Stros got to a World Series in 2005 with such a lineup, but it took one of the best pitching performances by three starting pitchers on one team in Major League Baseball history to accomplish that. Inasmuch as that is not likely to happen again, here’s hoping that the Stros aren’t finished dealing this off-season to plug at least another of those holes in their lineup.
Lee and Williams’ career statistics are below.

Continue reading