It took awhile, but the Texas criminal justice finally got it right yesterday in the sad case of Andrea Yates, thanks to an honest and dispassionate jury.
Of course, as noted here earlier, this is a prosecution that never should have been tried once, much less twice. Yates and her attorneys were always willing to cut a deal in which the obviously insane Yates would spend the rest of her life in a tightly-controlled state mental hospital, yet the Harris County District Attorneys office stubbornly refused to provide any meaningful prosecutorial discretion in the case. The result has been a four year saga in which untold millions of dollars of has been spent so that the prosecutors could prove what? That this obviously insane woman just was lucid enough when she killed her children that she should spend the rest of her life in a maximum-security prison rather than a state mental institution?
Yates initially will be sent to a maximum-security hospital, probably North Texas State Hospital in Vernon, and then if doctors determine she is not a danger to herself or others, she later will probably be moved to a medium-security state mental health facility, such as the Rusk State Hospital where she lived for several months pending her retrial. Oh yeah, where she lived before prosecutors insisted that she be detained in the Harris County Jail during her retrial.
Although the Yates defense was successful this time around, there is no real victory here. Yates will spend the rest of her life in a heavily-guarded mental institution and any time she regains even a little bit of lucidity, she will descend back into a deep depression with psychotic features and schizophrenia when she realizes what she did to the children that no one involved in the case disputed that she adored.
One aspect of the case that I’ve not seen reported much in the media is that this trial only involved the deaths of three of the five children that Yates killed, so the Harris County District Attorneys office clearly hedged its bets that it could lose this case when it elected not to prosecute the deaths of the other two Yates children. Thus, it’s possible that the DA’s office could mount another murder case against Yates, although even their bad judgment in pursuing the first case against Yates through two trials does not seem to make that a likely scenario.
The bottom line on this case is that good people afflicted with terrible mental illness are capable of committing horrendous acts during a period of harrowing madness. That’s the reason why insanity is a defense to a murder charge under our criminal justice system, and there is simply no reason to have that defense at all if the state insists upon using its overwhelming prosecutorial power to place obviously insane people such as Andrea Yates in prison — rather than a more humane mental health facility — for the rest of their lives.